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Citing Sources

           

          RESEARCH WRITING                  

BIBLIOGRAPHY OR WORKS CITED PAGE

 

A bibliography is an alphabetical list of the books and other sources used in writing a report. You should write down the author, title, and publication information on your source cards for each source that you use.

 

A works cited page is an alphabetical list of the books and other sources that you actually referred to (or cited) in the body of the paper.

 

Your teacher will let you know if you are to include a bibliography or works cited page. The formats for the entries are identical for both types of source pages.

 

 

SAMPLE CITATIONS

(MLA Style)

 

Reference Books

 

     (Last name, First)               (in quotations)                  (underlined)

Author's  name.  "Article."   Title of Reference Book   Copyright date.

 

ATLAS:

 

Atlas of the World  New York: Oxford UP, 1992. Munro, David, ed.

 

DICTIONARY:

 

♦ "Hard Rock."  The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language  3rd ed. Boston:   

   Houghton, 1993.                                                   

 

ENCYCLOPEDIAS:

 

For an unsigned encyclopedia article:

 

    "Tides." Encyclopedia Britannica Vol. 22. 1999 ed.

 

For a signed encyclopedia article:

 

      Pettingill, Olis S., Jr. "Falcon and Falconry." World Book Encyclopedia Vol. 7,     1980.

 

For a reference book on CD-ROM:

 

      “Costumes.”  World Book Millennium 2000 CD-ROM. USA:  IBM Corp., 1999

 

 


Books

   (Last name, First)       (Underlined)              (city, company, and date can be found on the title page of book)

 

Author's Name.   Title of Book   Publishing location:   Publishing Company,   Copyright date.

 

A book by one author:

 

   Apple, Victor. The Way They Play.  New York: Dodd Mead and Co., 1982.

 

A book by two authors:

 

   Brockway, Wallace, and Herbert Weinstock. The World of Opera. New York: Pantheon

   Books, 1985.

 

A book with no author's name given:

 

   Information Please Almanac. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.

 

A book with editor(s):

 

Foster, Carol E., Mark A. Siegel, and Nancy R. Jacobs, eds. Women's Changing Role. The Information Series on Current Topics. Wylie: Information Plus, 1990.

 

Periodicals 

 

(Last name, First)       (in quotation marks)      (underlined)              (date of periodical)

Author's Name.  "Article Title."  Periodical Title  Volume number, page or pages of article.

 

Signed article in a magazine:

 

   Unger, James. "Mexico's New Rail Thrill" Time 12 Feb. 1983: 34-37.

 

Unsigned article in a magazine:

 

   "America's Oil Boom."  Newsweek 28 July 1986: 48-50.

 

Signed newspaper article:

 

  Jeffers, Rhonda. "Time to Find a Cure." San Francisco Chronicle  20 Mar. 1998, 4G.

 


Unsigned newspaper article:

 

   "Latin Music Beat" Dallas Times-Herald 18 Oct. 1998, sec. 3:21.

 

Published Interview:

   Hope, Bob. "Making a Comeback." By Sheila Grossmeyer. Entertainment Weekly 14 Apr.

   1997: 22+

 

Electronic Materials

 

On-line, electronic journal, world wide web

 

The following website may be used as a resource in developing a bibliography of electronic resources:

 

http://www.noodletools.com

 

Author (if any), title of entry, title of CD-ROM or database, date of electronic posting or publication, title of CD-ROM or title of database, type of source (CD-ROM or online), location of source (Internet, online service, or city, if given, for CD-ROMs) name of vendor or distributor (CD-ROMs), date of publication (CD-ROMs) or date of access, and Internet address (if any).

 

"50 Years of Hairstyles." Ebony Magazine  Nov. 1995: 222B. Middle Search. CD­-ROM. EBSCO Publishing. May 1996.

 

"Teen Hairstyles." HairNet Hot Line. 1997. Hotline Online. 12 Dec. 2003.

http://www.hairnet.com/hotline.html.


Other Print and Nonprint Sources

 

Television, radio, recordings, films, letters, personal interviews

 

Television and Radio Programs:

 

   "Lake Wobegon."  Prairie Home Companion.  NPR. WGN, Chicago. 30 June 1999.

 

Recordings:

 

   Borge, Victor.  Victor Live at the Met.  RCA Records, C1139608. 1986.

 

Films

   Rebel Without a Cause. Dir. Nicholas Ray. With James Dean, Natalie Wood, Sal

   Mineo, and Dennis Hopper. Warner, 1955.

 

Videotapes:

 

   Anzio. Videocassette. GoodTimes Home Video, 1989. 117 min.

 

Personal Interview:

 

   Brach, Joseph. Personal Interview. 18 Oct. 2000.

 


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