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unit 3 1-10

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
Part of Speech
In each of the following groups, identify the letter of the item that indicates the part or parts of speech of the word given.
 

 1. 

alienate
a.
verb
b.
noun
c.
adjective
d.
adverb
 

 2. 

fallow
a.
adjective, noun, and adverb
b.
adjective, noun, and verb
c.
verb and adverb
d.
noun and verb
 
 
Definition
In each of the following groups, identify the letter of the word that corresponds to the definition given.
 

 3. 

cowardly
a.
punitive
b.
fallow
c.
craven
d.
inclement
 

 4. 

of or related to cooking or the kitchen
a.
urbane
b.
inclement
c.
punitive
d.
culinary
 

 5. 

to expunge, remove
a.
delete
b.
perpetuate
c.
coerce
d.
harass
 

 6. 

to enliven, cheer, give spirit or liveliness to
a.
alienate
b.
exhilarate
c.
muse
d.
harass
 

 7. 

inactive
a.
inclement
b.
fallow
c.
urbane
d.
craven
 

 8. 

reddish-yellow
a.
inclement
b.
fallow
c.
urbane
d.
craven
 

 9. 

to plow but not seed
a.
harass
b.
fallow
c.
redress
d.
coerce
 
 
Synonym
In each of the following groups, identify the letter of the item that means the same as the boldface word in the introductory phrase.
 

 10. 

adversary on the field
a.
rival
b.
teammate
c.
acquaintance
d.
brother
 

 11. 

sure to alienate the neighbors
a.
estrange
b.
delight
c.
spur
d.
startle
 

 12. 

moves that alienate him
a.
confirm
b.
impede
c.
empower
d.
separate
 

 13. 

the artifice she used
a.
pigment
b.
emotion
c.
ruse
d.
premise
 

 14. 

nothing but a craven
a.
coward
b.
witness
c.
snob
d.
fool
 

 15. 

deleted evidence of her involvement
a.
retained
b.
minimized
c.
confirmed
d.
erased
 

 16. 

told him to delete the error
a.
point out
b.
mark
c.
expunge
d.
overlook
 

 17. 

his unexpected demise
a.
recovery
b.
death
c.
promotion
d.
delirium
 

 18. 

the attention that exhilarated him
a.
embarrassed
b.
depleted
c.
excited
d.
marked
 

 19. 

told him to fallow
a.
quit plowing
b.
start plowing
c.
plow but not seed
d.
plow now
 
 
Antonym
In each of the following groups, identify the letter of the item that means the opposite or almost the opposite of the boldface expression in the introductory phrase.
 

 20. 

didn’t intend to alienate
a.
forgive
b.
deprive
c.
reconcile
d.
amuse
 

 21. 

coerce his acquaintances
a.
accuse
b.
bully
c.
impress
d.
cajole
 

 22. 

a craven deed
a.
courageous
b.
despicable
c.
perilous
d.
substantial
 

 23. 

exhilarated by the sight
a.
disheartened
b.
encouraged
c.
thrilled
d.
evident
 

 24. 

exhilarated all her friends
a.
interested
b.
surprised
c.
cheered
d.
discouraged
 
 
Completing the Sentence
From the four items given, identify the letter of the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
 

 25. 

Although she knew that she risked _____ her constituency, Congresswoman Jeannette Rankin cast the only dissenting vote in the decision to enter World War II.
a.
coercing
b.
alienating
c.
harassing
d.
musing
 

 26. 

The famous escape artist Harry Houdini worked tirelessly to perfect _____ such as the trick in which he escaped from a locked trunk under water.
a.
adversaries
b.
artifices
c.
fallows
d.
demises
 

 27. 

Wise mothers know that they cannot _____ their children to eat; instead, they use gentle persuasion and tempting foods.
a.
fallow
b.
coerce
c.
alienate
d.
exhilarate
 

 28. 

U.S. citizens who are 18 years old or older have the right—perhaps the responsibility—to vote in all local, state, and federal elections, but there is no way to _____ anyone into voting.
a.
fallow
b.
muse
c.
sojourn
d.
coerce
 

 29. 

You could call Benedict Arnold treacherous, but not _____; traitor that he was, he was brave to the end.
a.
craven
b.
inclement
c.
negligible
d.
urbane
 

 30. 

When his friends called him a _____ because he would not ski with them in a raging storm, he smiled calmly, secure in the belief that he was being sensible, not cowardly.
a.
demise
b.
sojourn
c.
craven
d.
fallow
 

 31. 

When the high school student refused to speak up to defend her unjustly accused friend, the friend called her _____, a charge the student later admitted was accurate.
a.
culinary
b.
fallow
c.
punitive
d.
craven
 

 32. 

After the crisis was over, Li felt ashamed of her _____ response to her neighbor’s cries for help.
a.
fallow
b.
craven
c.
inclement
d.
culinary
 

 33. 

Social critics are always bemoaning the _____ of good manners in the current generation of youth, forgetting that when they were young, their elders were also dismayed at the passing of manners in children.
a.
demise
b.
fallow
c.
sojourn
d.
precedent
 

 34. 

When the family's hamster met its _____, the mother mostly felt sad for her son, who had never had a pet die before.
a.
demise
b.
artifice
c.
adversary
d.
sojourn
 

 35. 

In his 1897 cable from London to the Associated Press, the humorist Mark Twain wrote that the reports of his _____ had been greatly exaggerated; he did not die until 1910.
a.
artifice
b.
sojourn
c.
demise
d.
precedent
 

 36. 

She was so _____ when she read the letter announcing that her poem was chosen for an anthology that she expressed her excitement by hugging the mail carrier.
a.
harassed
b.
exhilarated
c.
mused
d.
fallowed
 

 37. 

The grandeur and beauty of Yosemite National Park _____ Bea and her family, especially the remote reaches of the high mountain passes.
a.
alienated
b.
exhilarated
c.
harassed
d.
perpetuated
 

 38. 

In that government program, farmers are paid to let their land lay _____ for a year and then plant the next year.
a.
urbane
b.
fallow
c.
inclement
d.
punitive
 

 39. 

The farmer did not intend to _____ those acres, but by the time the heavy rains ended, it was too late to plant.
a.
muse
b.
delete
c.
fallow
d.
harass
 

 40. 

The price of soybeans was so low that the farmer considered not seeding his fields, but having _____ hurt his pride.
a.
artifice
b.
adversary
c.
sojourn
d.
fallow
 



 
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