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K-5 General Music, Chorus, Recorders & Strings



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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions: This page contains answers to common questions 
of students and parents.
  1. How do I know if my child has any musical talent?
  2. How do I get my child to practice?
  3. What kind of opportunities are available if my child stays in music?
  4. Why are the arts important for my child to study?
  5. How does what my child studies in music class relate to the real world?
  6. Why is homework necessary in music class?
  7. When can my child start playing a string instrument?
  8. When can my child start playing a band instrument?
  9. What is a recorder, and why do you teach children to play it?
  10. What are those colorful stripes on the recorders?
  11. What stripes can the children earn, and when are they ready to test for them?
  12. What is the PAY IT FORWARD! stripe my child is talking about?
  13. What is the Advanced Recorder Ensemble?
  14. Where can I buy or rent a string instrument for my child?
  15. What happens if I can't get to the school in time to pick up my child?
  16. When are the performances?
  17. What clothes should my child wear for performances?
  18. How can I find out about private lessons for my child?
  19. What kind of summer camp opportunities are available locally?



How do I know if my child has any musical talent?

"Talent is 10%
inspiration and 90%
perspiration."
If your child has an
interest and is
willing to practice
regularly, and you
are willing to
encourage and
support, he or she
can become good at
just about anything
s/he tries to do.
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How do I get my child to practice?

Rewards work better
than punishments. 
Help your child set
a goal for how many
 minutes s/he wants
to practice each
day.  Keep track all
week long, and
provide something
special if the goal
is reached.  It
doesn't have to be
expensive.  Alone
time  with a parent
or a visit to the
beach is something
s/he will probably
be happy to work 
toward.
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What kind of opportunities are available if my child stays in music?

Music provides a
belonging place for
your child
regardless of the
size of the school
s/he attends. 
Chorus, orchestra,
and band include
thoughtful,
constructive,
supervised 
activities which can
keep your child busy
throughout the teen
years.  If s/he
sings in
choruses at our
local high schools,
opportunities abound
- performances in
exciting  places
such as Carnegie
Hall in New York
City, the Festival
of the States in 
Washington, D.C.,
and a
European Tour of
seven countries
(England, France,
Switzerland,
Lichtenstein,
Austria, Italy, and
Germany). 
Scholarships to
summer  camps and to
colleges/universities
are available for
music students too.
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Why are the arts important for my child to study?

The arts are
important in and of
themselves.  Music,
especially,
nourishes the body
and the soul.  But
there are other
reasons for studying
the arts. Consider
this quote from Gary
Miller, FVA News,
Florida Music
Director, April
2001.

"The brain is
similar to a muscle.
 It needs exercise
in order to stay
sharp and function
at peak performance.
 The more regular
exercise the mind
gets, the stronger
it is.  Consider
that in a
single measure of
4/4 time, at least
fifteen different
decisions must be
made.  For example,
in choral music:  1)
proper use of the
diaphragm, 2)
relaxed  throat
muscles, 3) lifted
soft pallet, 4) jaw
placement, 5) vowel
formation, 6)
unified  entrance,
7) rhythm, 8)
dynamics, 9)
accented syllables,
10) use of tongue,
teeth, etc.  for
consonant
production, 11)
style, 12) phrasing,
13) word emphasis,
14) tempo, 15) 
stance.

"What makes this
even more demanding
is that all of these
decisions must be
made in a
predetermined and
limited amount of
time.  Multiply 15
times the number of
measures in a piece
of music, and you
will see that the
brain gets an
extremely rigorous
intellectual
workout."

Please see the Links
section of this web
site for more
information on this
subject.
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How does what my child studies in music class relate to the real world?

Here are some
REAL-WORLD
CONNECTIONS made by
some of my students.

* Jeffrey plays
"Twinkle, Twinkle,
Little Star" on his
recorder to help his
baby brother fall
asleep at night.
* Tony entertains
his cousins by
playing "Snake
Charmer" on his
recorder.
* Kathryn plays "Hot
Cross Buns" on her
recorder to cheer up
her brother when he
is sad.
* Breckonridge uses
sign language that
he learned in music
class to talk to a
deaf friend.
* Savannah plays the
recorder while her
friend sings at a
local pizza parlor.
* McKenzie sings
solos at her church
on Sundays.
* Summer, Chris,
Craig, Marissa,
Matthew, Jade,
Brandon, and Maggie
all played "Happy
Birthday" on their
recorders at their
relatives' birthday
parties.
* Nassim played
"Frere Jacques" on
his recorder for his
mom on Mother's Day.
* Emmanuel sang
"America" at his
grandmother's
church.
* Joey played "Ode
to Joy" and "In the
Jungle" on his
recorder for his cub
scout buddies.
* Ann sang "America
the Beautiful" with
her brothers and
sisters to her
cousin who was in
the hospital with
appendicitis.
* Anthony played his
recorder at his
grandmother's
wedding.
* Tyler used sign
language to talk to
people when he
visited a foreign
country.
* Evan sang "America
the Beautiful" at
his nephew's party.
* Alex played
"Amazing Grace" at
his brother's
wedding rehearsal.
* Collin played
"Taps" on his
recorder at his
grandfather's
funeral, and Brian
played at his
greatgrandmother's
funeral.
* Michael and Ashley
both sang for their
whole families on
Thanksgiving.
* Nick played in
concert at North
Port Performing Arts
Center in front of 
hundreds of people.
* Samantha played
"My Heart Will Go
On" and "Amazing
Grace" on her
recorder at her
grandfather's
memorial service.

ISN'T IT WONDERFUL
THAT THE CHILDREN
CAN AND DO APPLY
WHAT THEY LEARN AT
SCHOOL! 
ENCOURAGEMENT FROM
PARENTS MAKES THIS
POSSIBLE!   WE'RE
ALL IN THIS
TOGETHER!
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Why is homework necessary in music class?

Homework is not
assigned in every
lesson but is
sometimes necessary.
 Music, like any
other school
subject, has content
to be learned.  The
Arts are considered
core subjects by the
National School
Board and by the No
Child Left Behind
Act, made into law
by the United States
legislature.  The
music curriculum,
approved
by the Sarasota
County School Board
and based on
Florida's Sunshine
State Standards of
Education and the
National Standards
for Arts Education,
tells us exactly
what students are
supposed
to know and be able
to do at each grade
level.  

Since elementary
music teachers are
only able to meet
with students 45
minutes or less per
week, students need
homework to help
them remember what
was studied in
class.  Music, like
math, is a spiral
curriculum, which
means each skill
builds on the
previous one.  If a
student doesn't
understand addition
or
subtraction, s/he
will never be able
to do multiplication
or
division.  And,
similarly, if s/he
doesn't know what
notes, rests, and
clefs are or how to
use them, s/he will
never be able to
read or write music.
 To be completely
literate, a person
needs to
know how to read and
write in more than
one symbolic system.

Please see the
Homework and the
Links sections for
more details.
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When can my child start playing a string instrument?

Fortunately, string
instruments
(violins, violas,
cellos, string
basses, guitars)
come in many sizes.
 So you can start
your child
as early as toddler
age.  However, as
with anything else
in which you want
your child to excel,
the younger you
start him/her, the
more involved you
will have to be in
the lessons and the
practicing.  We
offer a free violin
class for interested
students.  See below
for more information
about violin class.
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When can my child start playing a band instrument?

Wind instruments are
usually available in
full sizes only.  So
you'll want to wait
until s/he is at
least 10 before
beginning to play
woodwinds or brass.
 However, drums and
keyboards come in
many sizes and can
be begun just about
any time.  If drums
are too noisy for
you, maybe you'd
like to purchase an
electronic drum pad
for your older child
or a xylophone or
metallophone for
your pre-schooler to
bang on.  These come
in various sizes and
pitches.  So they
teach melodic skills
as well as rhythmic.
Students may study
band instruments in
summer music camps
and also when they
go to middle or high
school.
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What is a recorder, and why do you teach children to play it?

A recorder is an
instrument that has
been around since
long before
electronics were
invented.  It is a
vertical flute with
just enough holes
for two hands to
cover.  It comes in
five sizes.  Soprano
is the size that the
children in third
grade study in
music class at
Lakeview.  This is
the least expensive
type of recorder and
plays notes in the
range that
children's voices
can sing.  All other
sizes play notes
that are
higher(sopranino) or
lower (alto, tenor,
and bass recorders).

When children reach
3rd grade, their
eye-hand
coordination has
usually  matured to
the point that they
will be successful
in this
activity.  Some 
children who are
younger than 3rd
grade will be
successful also, but
not  enough to make
this a good use of
the
limited time they
are able to spend in
the music classroom.

There are many
reasons children
should study
recorder.  Their
ears become better
trained to listen
for subtle
differences.  Their
eyes learn to
observe longer and
better.  Their sense
of responsibility
grows as they
remember to practice
regularly and bring
their recorders to
class each week. 
Their memories
expand as they learn
more complicated
music with each
stripe.  Their
music reading
abilities improve. 
Their
self-confidence
increases as they
become stronger in
their skills. 
Friendships with
their peers develop
as they help each
other learn new
pieces and as they
cheer each other on
to pass more
stripes.  And their
self-worth grows as
they enjoy being a
part of a group
which is working
toward a common
goal.
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What are those colorful stripes on the recorders?

The study of
recorders is not new
to elementary
general music
classes.  It has
been practiced for
decades with very
good results.  What
is unique about the
way our students
learn is that the
recorder program is
comprehensive,
self-paced, and
motivating.  The
children have
opportunities for
earning stripes
while they
learn.  There are
several very easy
stripes and many
more
difficult ones. 
Since I teach up to
30 children in each
class, with varying
levels of ability
and experience, I
have them practice
many songs during
each class period,
sequentially.  The
children are
expected to watch my
fingers and try to
place their
fingers where mine
are going.  They
read the music and
answer questions
about the specifics
of musical notation
and expression.  We
also do breathing
exercises and games
which are beneficial
in many ways.  

Students practice at
home and test with
me individually when
they feel that they
are ready. 

Students who need
help are encouraged
to buddy up with
other students who
are  achieving well
and visa versa. 
When the children
who are being helped
earn stripes, the
mentors receive one
also.  Practicing at
home with a friend
is very beneficial.
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What stripes can the children earn, and when are they ready to test for them?

Children improve
faster when they
study the stripes in
order since each one
builds on the skills
learned in the
previous one.  It
isn't mandatory that
they be earned in
order, but it is
easier that way for
the students. 
Children are ready
to test when they
can play the notes
correctly, with a
steady tempo
(continuous beat -
not stopping and
starting or slowing
down and speeding
up). They can earn a
stripe by performing
the required songs
well for the
teacher.

REQUIRED STRIPES	
	
WHITE		"Hot Cross
Buns" and "Mary Had
A Little Lamb"

YELLOW		"Good News"
and "Trampin'"

ORANGE		"The
Twelve-Bar Blues"

BLUE		"Ode to Joy"
Duet, both parts 1
and 2 performed with
a partner

PINK		"In the
Jungle" and "My
Heart Will Go On"	

GREEN		"Simple
Gifts"

RED		"Lean on Me"

PURPLE		"Do, a Dear"
and the theme from
"Star Wars"

SILVER		"America"
and "America the
Beautiful" 
		
BLACK		Sight reading

GOLD		From memory,
all songs of the
WHITE through SILVER
stripes and the
chromatic scale (up
and back down),
beginning on middle
C

OPTIONAL STRIPES

AFRICAN		"Funga
Alafia" or any
traditional African
melody

ARMY	        "Taps"

AUSTRALIAN     
"Kookaburra"

BIRTHDAY	"Happy
Birthday" by ear
(w/o written music)

C SCALE        
Playing steadily
from middle C up an
octave 
                and
back down again

CARRIBEAN	"Mama,
Bake the Johnny
Cake", "Yellow
Bird", or any
traditional island
melody

CIVIL WAR	"Goober
Peas" or other
traditional civil
war song

CLASSICAL      
"Minuet in G" or
other classical
piece

COMPOSING	Writing an
original musical
composition

D SCALE        
Starting on D,
playing up an octave
and back down again
(using F-sharp &
C-sharp)

DESCANT		"America"
descant 

EARLY AMERICAN
"She'll Be Comin'
Round the Mountain"
or other traditional
American folk song

ENVIRONMENT
"Garbage"!

FIFTYs		"We Go
Together", "La
Bamba", or "Rock
Around the
Clock"

FRENCH		"Frere
Jacques"

HOLIDAY		Any holiday
song such as "Jingle
Bells","O Hanukah",
etc.

IMPROVISATION  
Improvising on B, A
and G, ending each
phrase with an E. 
Play this to an e
minor 12-Bar Blues
accompaniment.

ISRAELI         "Zum
Gali Gali" or other
Israeli folk tune

JAPANESE	"Kuma San"

JAZZ		"It Don't Mean
a Thing if It Ain't
Got That Swing" 

MEDLEY         
Making up and
playing original
medley, using parts
of three other songs
- must have a
recognizable
beginning & end

MENTOR         
Helping a struggling
student earn a
required stripe

MEXICAN        
"Feliz Navidad",
"Chiapanicas", or
other traditional
Mexican folk tune

MIDDLE EASTERN
"Snake Charmer" (D,
E, F, E, D, D, E, F,
A, E, F,
D, etc.)

MINOR		Playing "Hot
Cross Buns" in g
minor (using a
B-flat)

MOVIE		One partner
telling a story
while the other is
playing sound
effects (at least 3
different ones) on
the
recorder, then
switching parts

MUSICAL THEATER
songs such as from
"The Sound of Music"
or "The Lion King"

NATIVE AMERICAN	Duck
Dance (Muskhogean)

OLD WEST	"Buffalo
Gals", "Crawdad
Hole", "Erie Canal",
or 
"Pat Works on the
Railroad"

PARTNER SONG	
"Winter Fantasy /
Jingle Bells"

ROUND/CANON     
"Are You Sleeping",
"Catch A Falling
Star, "Dona Nobis
Pacem", "Jubilate
Deo", "I Love the
Mountains",
"Kookaburra", "Oh,
How Lovely Is the
Evening", or "Shalom
Chaverim" in canon

SIXTYs	      "Blowin
in the Wind" or "We
Shall Overcome"

SLUR C-SCALE 
Playing a one-octave
C major scale,
slurring each
note, using only one
breath up and one
breath down

SOLO	      Playing a
song that is not
part of the recorder
program by self in
front of class

SPIRITUALS    "Do,
Lord", "Follow the
Drinkin Gourd",
Great Day, 
              "He's
Got the Whole World
in His Hands", or
"This Little Light
of Mine"

STAR-SPANGLED BANNER
"The Star-Spangled
Banner"

TRAIN	      "Engine,
Engine, Number 9"

TRANSPOSING  
Playing "Hot Cross
Buns" in C major

VARIATION	Making up
and playing original
version of a simple
song such as "Hot
Cross Buns", using
embellishments

WEDDING         The
theme of "The
Wedding March" from
"Lohengrin"
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What is the PAY IT FORWARD! stripe my child is talking about?

The Pay It Forward!
stripe is earned by
helping a brand new
student learn what
s/he needs to know
to pass the first
three stripes
(white, yellow,
orange).  This will
help him/her catch
up with classmates
who have been at the
school longer.
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What is the Advanced Recorder Ensemble?

Lakeview students
who excel on their
recorders during the
first semester of
the school year can
join the Advanced
Recorder Ensemble,
which meets during
the second semester.
provides a free
after-school lesson,
once per week, on
Fridays. This group
gets larger every
year as more and
more children
discover the rewards
of learning to
perform well
together.  The group
plays at Lakeview's
spring concerts and
for the Volunteer
Appreciation
Luncheon.
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Where can I buy or rent a string instrument for my child?

Violins can be
rented from most
music stores in
town.  The staff
there can measure
your child's arms
for a good fit.  The
right size
instrument will help
your child be
successful.  I do
not recommend
purchasing a violin
at this age. 
       1)  Children
grow quickly and
will soon need a
larger instrument.
       2)  Although
children are curious
about playing string
instruments, they
soon figure out that
it takes much
practice,
and only some of
them are willing to
put in the time and
energy to stick with
it.

However, if you want
to purchase, the
local music stores
can help you with
that.  Both Fogt's
and Troll Music
Stores offer
rent-to-own violin
service.
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What happens if I can't get to the school in time to pick up my child?

I'm sorry that we
are unable to
provide free
child-care service
after the
rehearsals. 
However, if you are
unable to get to
school by the time
an
after-school
activity is over,
you can have your
child stay in the
After-School Care
Program so that s/he
can be actively
supervised until you
are able to be
there.  Robin
Alvarez is the
director of that
program and will
be happy to register
your child for one
or more afternoons
per week.

If you do not
register your child
because you plan to
be there on time
each
week to pick him/her
up (4:15), your
child will be
waiting at the east
car
pick-up area for
you.  Due to other
obligations, I will
be unable to
stay with your child
to wait after the
rehearsal is
finished. 
Therefore, if
your child is still
waiting when the
other children have
been picked up, your
child will go to the
After-School Care
Program in the
cafeteria.  There is
a
slight charge for
this because they
have to pay their
staff members to
keep
your child safely
busy until you
arrive.  The fee
should be paid at
the time
that you pick up
your child.  Failure
to pay the fee or
repeated late 
pick-ups will result
in being dropped
from the program. 
We want all children
who love music to be
able to participate,
and we communicate
as often as
possible with
parents to try to
keep them in the
programs.  Please
read
carefully all emails
and letters that we
send home so you
won't miss any
important
information.
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When are the performances?

Please see the
calendar section of
this web site. 
Chorus and violin
students
perform in December
and May, and the
Advanced Recorder
Ensemble performs in
May.  
Occasionally, other
performing
opportunities occur
during the school
year.
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What clothes should my child wear for performances?

If your child is in
a performing
ensemble (Chorus,
Violin and/or
Advanced Recorder 
Ensemble), s/he
should wear the
following on stage.
    Long black pants
and white shirt
    Dark shoes and
socks Please no
sandals, tee shirts,
or shorts on stage!
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How can I find out about private lessons for my child?

If you will let me
know you are
interested in this,
I can provide you
with a list of
private music
teachers in the area
and their
contact information.
The list has been
compiled over the
years as parents
have told me about
teachers' services
that they
feel are
outstanding.  

Studying one-to-one
is always best for
children who are
serious about
developing their
musical skills. 
There are grants and
scholarships
available for
families who need
financial help to
provide instruments
and/or lessons for
their children.  Of
course, the parents
would have to commit
to making sure the
child practices
regularly. Please
let me know if you
want more
information about
this.  I am happy to
help.
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What kind of summer camp opportunities are available locally?

The Sarasota
Orchestra (formerly
called the Florida
West Coast Symphony)
offers a three-week
day camp for
children who want to
learn to play an
instruments.  They
have groups for
beginners,
intermediate, and
advanced students. 
They will accept
registrations until
June 10th.  They
offer scholarships
for students with
critical financial
needs.

Please see their web
site for specific
information. 
www.sarasotaorchestra.org

Venice Symphony also
offers a summer
camp.  Please see
their web site for
more information.
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