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King Philip North Middle School
Grade 8 Pre-Algebra Syllabus
The first goal of this course is to provide final preparations for the formal study of Algebra and Geometry.
The second goal is to enable us to explore applications of concepts to a variety of problem-solving situations.
The textbook we will be using is Mathematical Connections, A Bridge to Algebra and Geometry, McDougal Littell / Houghton Mifflin
Tentative Schedule of Year:
TERM 1:
Main ideas of Chapter 1
Connecting Arithmetic and Algebra
Variables and expressions
Properties
Exponents
Order of Operations
Main Ideas of Chapter 2
Introduction to Algebra
Simplifying Expressions
Combining Like Terms
Problem Solving using the Four-Step Plan
Main Ideas of Chapter 3
Integers
Number Line
Addition and Subtraction of Integers with same and different signs
Multiplication and Division of Integers with same and different signs
Evaluating Expressions
The Coordinate Plane
Graphing Functions
TERM 2:
Main Ideas of chapter 4
Equations
Problem Solving
Using the four operations
Two Step Equations
Writing Variable Expressions and equations
Main Ideas of Chapter 5
Graphs and Data Analysis
Interpreting pictographs, bar graphs and line graphs
Drawing graphs
Mean, Median, Mode and Range
Data Collection and Frequency Tables
Main Ideas of Chapter 11
Statistics and Circle Graphs
Frequency Tables with Intervals
Stem and Leaf Plots, Histograms, Box and Whisker
Main Ideas of Chapter 6
Introduction to Geometry
Points, Lines and Planes
Measuring, Drawing and Identifying Angles
Perpendicular and Parallel Lines
Polygons, Triangles and Quadrilaterals
Patterns
Symmetry
TERM 3:
Main Ideas of Chapter 10
Circles and Polygons
Perimeter and Area of Polygons
Circumference and Area of Circles
Congruent and Similar Polygons
Indirect Measurement
Square Roots
Pythagorean Theorem
Main Ideas of Chapter 14
Surface Area and Volume
Space figures
Surface area of prisms, cylinders
Volume of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones
Spheres
Main Ideas of Chapter 7
Number Theory and Fraction Concepts
Factors and Prime Numbers
Greatest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple
Equivalent Fractions, Simplifying and Comparing Fractions
Fractions and Decimals
Rational Numbers
Graphing Open Sentences
Negative and Zero Exponents
TERM 4:
Main Ideas of Chapter 8
Multiplying and Dividing Rational Numbers
Adding and Subtracting with like/unlike denominators
Equations Involving Rational Numbers
Using Reciprocals to Solve Equations
Main Ideas of Chapter 9
Ratio, Proportion and Percent
Ratio and Rate
Proportions
Scale Drawings
Percents- Three Cases
Percent of Increase or Decrease
Percents and Proportions
Main Ideas of Chapter 12
Probability
Probability and Odds
Counting Principle
Independent and Dependent Events
Permutations and Combinations
Experimental Probability
Using Samples to Make Predictions
Main Ideas of Chapter 13
Inequalities and graphing
Equations with two variables
Graphing equations with two variables
Slope and intercepts