Study Skills

 
Reading Skills

SQRRR Method

Survey
- Read all section titles, subheadings, and terms in boldface or italic type.
- Examine all illustrations, maps, and charts.
- Read any summaries of the selection. 

Question
- Ask yourself questions that will be answered as you read the selection.  
Write the questions down if this will help you focus.
- Remember your question words:  what, when, where, why, and how.

Read
- Read the selection.
- Look for the information that you asked yourself.
- If the information that you are reading is overwhelming, jot down some 
notes that will help you remember what you are reading about.

Recite
- Ask and answer the questions you thought of before you started reading.

Review
- Ask and answer the questions again.


Skimming
*** Skimming a passage is only good when you just want to get a general idea 
of the selection.

Strategies for skimming
- Read the title of the selection.
- Read the first two or three paragraphs.
- Read the first and last sentences of all the other paragraphs.
- Read the subheadings, and notice all of the boldface or italic type words.

Scanning
*** Scanning a passage is only good when you are looking for specific 
information.

Strategies for skimming
- Know exactly what you are looking for before you start scanning.
- Glance down the pages or columns to find key words.

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Note-Taking Skills

Use the following strategies while taking notes from a reading passage.
- Write the notes in your own words.
- Use words and phrases, not complete sentences.
- Use abbreviations and symbols when possible.
- Pay close attention to words in boldface and italic type, in quotation  
  marks, and in another color.
- Watch for words and phrases that signal main points such as first, then  
  finally, most important, and the reason for.
- Separate your notes for different classes.  Be sure that your English
  notes are not with your history notes.
- Write your notes in pen.

Use the following strategies when taking notes from the overhead, a 
PowerPoint presentation, or a lecture.
- Write the notes in your own words.
- Use words and phrases, not complete sentences.
- Use abbreviations and symbols when possible.
- Use the "Two Column" form of notes.
      1.  Draw a line down the middle of your paper.
      2.  Put the topic on one side and the details on the other side.
          **This will be an easy way to quiz yourself when you study.
- Listen to your teacher.  Do not pretend to listen by just staring at 
  the teacher!
- Ask your teacher for clarification.

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Test -Taking Skills

Strategies to use while preparing for a test
- Study in the same place at the same time so studying will become a habit,
  not a chore!
- Study with someone.  Ask each other questions.
- Study for about 25 minutes and then take a break.
- Be sure to look over the information that your teacher emphasizes.
- Read over your notes for at least 10 minutes every day.
- Cramming the night before will make you nervous and you are more likely to 
  forget the information that you studied.

Strategies to use while taking a test

True-False Statements
- Read each question carefully.  If any part of the question is not true, 
  then the statement is false.
- Look for words that mean there are no exceptions to the statement such as
  all, none, always, never, no, and only.
- Look for words that mean there are exceptions to the statement such as
  most, generally, some, few, sometimes, and may.

Multiple-Choice Questions
- Read the question carefully and try to answer it before looking at the
  answer choices.
- Read all of the choices.
- Eliminate the wrong choices.

Matching Questions
- Read the directions carefully to see if you can use an answer more than
  once or if there are choices that will not be use at all.
- Match the ones you know for certain.
- Cross out answers as you use them.

Short-Answer Questions
- Read the question carefully.
- If you do not know the answer, write down what you know about the topic.
- Use complete sentences.
- Use part of the question to help you with your answer.

Essay Questions
- Read the directions carefully.
- Start with the question you are most familiar with.
- Do not spend too much time on one question.
- Quickly write down facts that you want to use in your answer.
- Be specific.
- Check for spelling and grammar errors.