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Make sure
your child has a quiet, well-lit place to do homework.
Avoid
having your child do homework with the television on or in places with other
distractions, such as people coming and going.
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Make sure
the materials your child needs, such as paper, pencils and a dictionary, are
available.
Ask
your child if special materials will be needed for some projects and get them
in advance.
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Help your
child with time management.
Establish
a set time each day for doing homework. Don't let your child leave homework
until just before bedtime. Think about using a weekend morning or afternoon
for working on big projects, especially if the project involves getting
together with classmates.
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Be
positive about homework.
Tell
your child how important school is. The attitude you express about homework
will be the attitude your child acquires.
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When your
child does homework, you do homework.
Show
your child that the skills they are learning are related to things you do as
an adult. If your child is reading, you read too. If your child is doing math,
balance your checkbook.
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When your
child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers.
Giving
answers means your child will not learn the material. Too much help teaches
your child that when the going gets rough, someone will do the work for him or
her.
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When the
teacher asks that you play a role in homework, do it.
Cooperate
with the teacher. It shows your child that the school and home are a team.
Follow the directions given by the teacher.
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If
homework is meant to be done by your child alone, stay away.
Too
much parent involvement can prevent homework from having some positive
effects. Homework is a great way for kids to develop independent, lifelong
learning skills.
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Stay
informed.
Talk
with your child's teacher. Make sure you know the purpose of homework and what
your child's class rules are.
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Help your
child figure out what is hard homework and what is easy homework.
Have
your child do the hard work first. This will mean he will be most alert when
facing the biggest challenges. Easy material will seem to go fast when fatigue
begins to set in.
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Watch your
child for signs of failure and frustration.
Let
your child take a short break if she is having trouble keeping her mind on an
assignment.
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Reward
progress in homework.
If
your child has been successful in homework completion and is working hard,
celebrate that success with a special event (e.g., pizza, a walk, a trip to
the park) to reinforce the positive effort.
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Have your child read
aloud to you every night.
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Choose a quiet place,
free from distractions, for your child to do his nightly reading assignments.
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As your child reads,
point out spelling and sound patterns such as cat, pat, hat.
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When your child reads
aloud to you and makes a mistake, point out the words she has missed and help
her to read the word correctly.
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After your child has
stopped to correct a word he has read, have him go back and reread the entire
sentence from the beginning to make sure he understands what the sentence is
saying.
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Ask your child to
tell you in her own words what happened in a story.
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To check your child's
understanding of what he is reading, occasionally pause and ask your child
questions about the characters and events in the story.
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Ask your child why
she thinks a character acted in a certain way and ask your child to support
her answer with information from the story.
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Before getting to the
end of a story, ask your child what he thinks will happen next and why.
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Encourage your child
to use a daily math assignment book.
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Follow the progress
your child is making in math. Check with your child daily about his homework.
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If you don't
understand your child's math assignments, engage in frequent communication
with his or her teacher.
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If your child is
experiencing problems in math, contact the teacher to learn whether he or she
is working at grade level and what can be done at home to help improve
academic progress.
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Use household chores
as opportunities for reinforcing math learning such as cooking and repair
activities.
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Try to be aware of
how your child is being taught math, and don't teach strategies and shortcuts
that conflict with the approach the teacher is using. Check in with the
teacher and ask what you can do to help. Ask the teacher about online
resources that you can use with your child at home.
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At the beginning of
the year, ask your child's teacher for a list of suggestions that will enable
you to help your child with math homework.