Multiple Choice (100 questions worth 100 points)

Each question will have a correct response and 4 distracter responses.  

 

 

1. What is history?

2. Describe the following forms of writing from the unit: Linear B, Cuneiform,         Hieroglyphics, and Phoenician.

3. Describe the following ancient texts; the Torah, The Rosetta Stone, the Egyptian Book of the Dead, and Hammurabi’s Code

 

 

Chapter 1

1. What was the role of women in the transition to crop cultivation?

2. Describe slavery in ancient Egypt?

3. What natural resources did Egypt posses?

4. What was metal used for in early Indus Valley civilizations?

5. What is the relationship between tool making and meat eating in the Stone Age?

6. Describe the status of women and the differences between Mesopotamian society and hunter-gatherer societies.

7. Why have Creation myths always been popular?

8. What were the “Systems of Failure” that probably ended the Indus Valley Civilization?

9. What was the temple for in Mesopotamian cities?

10. Why was the Egyptian death ritual so complex?

 

 

Chapter 2

1. Why, was China’s development unique compared to the other civilizations of      this unit?

2. How did the isolation of the civilizations of the Americas affect their cultures as   compared to others?

3. What was the Mandate of Heaven?  How did it affect the rulers?

4. Why did ancestor worship become important during the Shang period of China?

5. What evidence is there of Egyptian cultural influence on Nubia? Vice Versa?

6. What plants were domesticated and became the staples of Mesoamerican diet?

7. What was the fundamental social unit during the later Zhou period of China?

8. Why did the Olmec lay out their cities in alignment with the paths of stars?

9. Why did the center of Mesoamerican Power shift to Meroe in the 4th century       BCE?

10. Describe the crops of ancient China by their region.

11. What example(s) are there that the Olmec had an enduring impact on        Mesoamerican life?

12. What political system of China relied on strict laws and punishment to compel   obedience of the people?

13. What does the concept of Yin and Yang represent?

14. Describe the matrilineal system of Nubia.  How did this affect the choice of       new rulers?

15. What two indigenous philosophies emerged from the Warring States period of   China?

16. How did the Chinese acquire silk?

17. Why did Egypt become aggressive toward Nubia during the Middle and New     Kingdom periods?

 

 

Chapter 3

1. What is iron?  Why was it better than bronze?

2. Who was Akhenaton and why do historians think he is important?

3. Describe the three classes of Assyrian society.

4. What major events characterize the era of the Egyptian New Kingdom?

5. What effects did Phoenician trade in the western Mediterranean have?

6. What was unique about Phoenician textiles?

7. What transportation revolutionized the Later Bronze age in Western Asia?

8. For what reason did the Assyrian government use mass deportation of conquered         peoples?

9. What is the meaning of Diaspora?

10. What can be deciphered about Minoan trade?

11. Describe the basic tenets of Judaism.

12. How did Israel develop commercial wealth during the time of King Solomon?

13. What products were being traded by the early Greeks?

14. How did the arrival of the Ark of the Covenant affect the city of Jerusalem?

15. How were decisions made by the Assyrian King?

16. How does the Judeo-Christian narrative begin?

17. Who were the first foreign rulers of Egypt following the Middle Kingdom?

18. Who were the Carthaginians?  Where had they developed from?  What was       their foreign policy based on?

 

 

Chapter 4

1. Describe the social and occupational classes of ancient Iran.

2. How were Persian women depicted by Greek sources and what was the reality?

3. How were subject peoples of the Persians treated under King Darius?

4. Describe the importance of the following Persian rulers: Cyrus, Cambyses,          Darius I, Xerxes, and Darius III.

5. What was the job of Persian Satraps?

6. What products were Greek farmers able to grow?

7. Describe the material mined by ancient Greeks.

8. Define Hellenistic, Oligarchy, Hoplite, Acropolis and Agora.

9. Who could/could not participate in the Greek democratic system of government?

10. Compare the city-states of Sparta and Athens.

11. What were the results of the Persian Wars?

12. What does the Peloponnesian War reveal about flaws in the Greek societies?

13. What policies did Alexander use to control his Empire?

14. What happened to the Empire created by Alexander the Great after his death?

15. What city was considered the greatest of the Hellenistic Age?

 

 

Chapter 5

1. What was the Pax Romana?

2. What natural resources did Rome poses that helped its growth?

3. Why was the Roman Republic NOT a true democracy?

4. Describe the political power that women held in Rome.

5. How were the Romans able to win the loyalty of the other Italian peoples?

6. Explain why were the Punic wars important to Rome’s history?

7. Describe how the Romans controlled foreign lands.

8. Why did Roman Emperors consider conversion to Christianity disloyalty to        Rome?

9. Describe some significant Roman technologic advances.

10. Describe these people: Constantine, Diocletian, Trajan, Augustus, and      Romulus.

11. What was the Pax Romana?

12. What values and ethics did Confucian theory emphasize?  What behaviors did   Confucian theory emphasize for women?

13. What resources fundamental to their development were of greatest abundance    in China?

14. Describe the Chinese family and its importance.

15. Describe the proper roles, behaviors and newlywed customs of women in          China.

16. Who was Qin Shi Huangdi?  What does this title mean?

17. Why did the Qin emperor commit to standardizing coins, weights and      measurements?

18. What was the leading export of Han dynasty China?

 

Chapter 6

1. Describe the varna system of India, how a persons level is determined, and how a person might change levels.

2. Describe the following: Karma, Dahrma, and Moksha.

3. What is the underlying message of reincarnation in India’s system?

4. Who was Siddhartha Gautama?  Describe his 4 Noble Truths, the Eight Fold       Path and Nirvana.

5. Describe the time period of when the Mauryan Empire ruled India, their      reforms, and attempts to improve trade.

6. Who was Ashoka?  What is he noted for?  How did he change India?

7. Describe the Gupta Empire of India.  Major rulers and advancements.

8. Why was the Gupta Empire called a “Theatre State”?

9. How did trade and the advancement of Buddhism and Hinduism affect SE Asia?

 

 

Chapter 7

1. What was the Silk Road?  What areas and empires did it connect?

2. What goods helped in opening the Silk Road?

3. What goods did each of the major empires want to get from the other along the   Silk Road? 

4. What groups traded using the Indian Ocean as their main path?  What goods       were being traded?

5. What were the major differenced between Indian Ocean Trade and the Silk Road           Trade?

6. Describe the Bantu migrations?  Why did they happen? 

7. What religion(s) benefited most from the Indian Ocean and Silk Road trade         routes?

8. What metal workings developed in Africa?

9. Most sub-Saharan languages have what common starting point?