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Patient Care: Portfolios/Outcomes/Competencies - PGY-1, 2, 3



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6 Gen Comp Eval

Knowledge, skills, attitudes exhibited by residents, on behalf of the
patient, to demonstrate competency in following six general domains:

1.  Medical Knowledge
    Residents must demonstrate
    [ ] knowledge of basic, clinical, and social sciences
        including
    [ ] knowledge of pathophysiology & mechanisms of disease
    [ ] the ability to apply medical knowledge to clinical reasoning
    [ ] motivation and self-direction to stay abreast of evolving
        biomedical knowledge


2.  Interpersonal and Communication Skills
    Residents must demonstrate
    [ ] use of open-ended, non-directive interviewing
    [ ] use of empathetic interviewing
    [ ] use of culturally sensitive interviewing
    [ ] use of interviewing which is sensitive to diversity
    [ ] ability to interview patients who do not communicate
        in English

    [ ] establishment of therapeutic, patient-centered, relationships
    [ ] ability to work effectively with others as a member (or a
        team leader) of the health care team including the
        family, nurses, social workers, attendings.
    [ ] ability to write legible, appropriate, problem-oriented
        admission, progress, transfer, consult-request or
        or consultation notes, (and discharge notes).
    [ ] ability to counsel patients about health promotion,
        disease prevention, smoking cessation

    [ ] ability to communicate with patients from adolesence to
        old age, including limitation of care and end-of-life
        issues.
    [ ] ability to communicate with patients about
        domestic violence, alcohol and other addictions.
    [ ] ability to communicate with "non-standard" patients such
        as those who might be hostile.


3.  Patient Care
    Residents must demonstrate
    [ ] ability to develop and carry out patient management plans
        (including estimate of acuity of illness)
     [ ] based on Clinical Judgment that appropriately synthesizes
       [ ] information from accurate data gathering of essential
           information;
       [ ] information from physical examination skills
       [ ] information from procedural skills
       [ ] information from interpretation of laboratory studies
    [ ] daily personal assessment of patients in the hospital
    [ ] ability to provide longitudinal continuity of care in clinic
    [ ] acute care in the ER and ICU
    [ ] consultative care


4. Professionalism
   Residents must demonstrate
   [ ] knowledge of concept of self-regulating professions
       and context of professionalism
   [ ] knowledge of Fundamental Principles and Responsibilities
       described in the ABIM "Physician Charter"
   [ ] ability to create a portfolio that indicates strategies for
       self-assessment and self-reflection
   [ ] accountability to peers, nurses, attendings, patients
   [ ] altruism toward community, peers
   [ ] axcellence indicated by ongoing professional development
   [ ] ability to recognize undue stress in self and peers
       and knowledge of strategies and resources to reduce stress
   [ ] aumanistic qualities towards patients of
       compassion, empathy, and respect
   [ ] ability to maintain trust by managing conflicts of interest
   [ ] knowledge of concept of the "hidden curriculum"
   [ ] ethical behavior and knowledge of medical ethics


 5. Practice-based Learning and Improvement
       Residents must
   [ ] demonstrate a desire for formative feedback
   [ ] participate in QI activities such as M&M conferences,
       journal clubs, CPCs, etc
   [ ] demonstrate strategies to reduce medical risks, reduce
       errors and the ability to learn from mistakes
   [ ] write accurate, legible, appropriate prescriptions in Clinic
   [ ] review autopsy findings to understand illness
   [ ] demonstrate methods to improve patient and physician safety
   [ ] demonstrate methods to decrease nosocomial infections
   [ ] respect patient rights
   [ ] maintain patient confidentiality
   [ ] keeps a patient log
   [ ] analyze their patient population and
       perform practice-based quality improvement activities

   [ ] utilize information technology to support efficient
       evidence-based medical care and consultations
   [ ] use new patient-care medical problems as an
       opportunity to learn rather than just call a consult
   [ ] Know when to apply expert consensus and/or evidence-based
       population guidelines to a specific patient and when
       to use "common sense"


 6. Systems-based Practice
       Residents must
   [ ] know different medical care delivery systems (managed and  
       private) available to provide healthcare:
       advantanges, disadvantages and impact on patient and
       physician
   [ ] appreciate the relationship between the Social History and the
       System
   [ ] utilize clinical practice guidelines when appropriate to
       provide cost-effective care for a population of patients
   [ ] recognize and surrmount obstacles to appropriate patient care
   [ ] effectively utilize hospital resources to achieve patient care
       with awareness of costs

   [ ] utilize community and clinic resources to advocate for successful care
   [ ] understand how discharge notes and planning are a major
       aspect of Systems-based practice, as segue, including:
      [ ] writing an accurate Discharge Summary
      [ ] writing a useful Discharge Note for the patient
      [ ] striving for continuity of care
      [ ] writing accurate discharge prescriptions
  [ ] be familiar with other organizations that are part of the system:
      [ ] NCQA  [ ] OSHA  [ ] HCFA/CMS  [ ] OIG

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