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Helping Your Child Read

TEACHING YOUR CHILD TO BECOME AN EFFECTIVE READER
An Early Literacy Guide for Parents 


BOOK SELECTION

When helping your child to choose a book, encourage them to:
*Look at the cover, title, and illustrations and predict what the story might be about.
*Look at the table of contents, index, pictures, and captions for information about the book.
*Read the outline on the book jacket to find out what the book might be about.
*Read the first page of the book, and then flip through the book to see if it interests you.
*If your child becomes “stuck” on five words on one page, you may want to consider looking for an easier book.
*Look for familiar authors & illustrators

READING WITH YOUR CHILD

Help develop your child’s reading skills by reading with your child.  Take turns reading and have fun with the book!

BEFORE YOU READ

Retell         

• Talk about the title, author, illustrator, pictures, diagrams, characters, setting.

Relate        

• Make connections: “This reminds me of another story, movie, etc.”

Reflect       

• Predict what will happen.

• Ask questions: “I wonder why?…”

DURING READING

Make comments about the story

Retell         

• I notice that…

Relate

• This reminds me of…”

“This makes me think of…

Reflect

• I wonder why… if… what will happen next?”

 If your child gets stuck on a word, use the following strategies:

 

*look at the picture & think about the story

*use phonics

* think about what went before and what might happen next

*skip the word and read the rest of the sentence, then go back and think about what word may fit.

*Try a word and ask: Does it look right?  Does it sound right?  Do the letters match? 

*If your child is still unable to read the word, then give it to them.

 

AFTER THE READING

Retell: 

*This story was about…

Relate:

*This reminds me of…another book…an experience I have had…something in the world…

 Reflect:

*I wonder if…

*I wonder why…

*Now I know…


QUICK TIPS

The Ontario Early Reading Strategy Guide suggests the following tips:

 Tip 1 – Talk to Your Child

Help your child build an appreciation for language.  Tell family stories about yourself, and your child’s relatives.  Ask your child to tell you about their day & about activities and games played. Sing songs, and recite nursery rhymes, encouraging your child to join in.

Tip 2 – Make Reading Fun

Read with drama and excitement! Use different voices for different characters in the story. Use your child’s name instead of a characters name. Make puppets and use them to act out a story.

 Tip 3 – Read Every Day

Choose a comfortable spot to read each day with your child, where you can be close to your child. Make it your "reading place"!

Tip 4 – Set an Example

Show your child how much you enjoy reading. Let them help you to look up information in cookbooks, phone books, atlases, and dictionaries.  Read road signs, greeting cards, letters, and e-mail messages to and from relatives and friends.

Tip 5 – Talk About Books

Talking about the books you read is just as important as reading them. Ask your child about the kinds of books he or she would like to read.

Tip 6 – Listen to Your Child Read

Show your child that you are enjoying the story by indicating interest and by asking questions.

Tip 7 – Show That You Value Your Child's Efforts

Show your child that you see them as a growing reader, and praise their efforts to learn.

 

USEFUL WEBSITES 

http://kidsspace.torontopubliclibrary.ca/

literacy games, listen to a story, read a story, send an ecard, ask a question, find a great book, get homework help, do a word puzzle

 

www.reading.org

International Reading Association

- parent brochures, recommended

books and articles

 

www.guysread.com - ideas to

help motivate boys to read

 

www.rif.org

Reading is Fundamental - articles,

tips and book lists for parents

 

www.readingrockets.org - books

of the month, tip sheets, and

reading guides for parents

 

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Last Modified: Wednesday, September 02, 2009
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