Science Curriculum

 Grade 6 : Embedded Inquiry 
  
Conceptual Strand 
Understandings about scientific inquiry and the ability to conduct inquiry are essential for living in 
the 21st century. 
 
Guiding Question 
What tools, skills, knowledge, and dispositions are needed to conduct scientific inquiry? 
 
 
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
GLE 0607.Inq.1 Design and conduct open- 
ended scientific investigations.  
 GLE 0607.Inq.2 Use appropriate tools and 
techniques to gather, organize, analyze, and 
interpret data.  
 GLE 0607.Inq.3 Synthesize information to 
determine cause and effect relationships between 
evidence and explanations.  
 GLE 0607.Inq.4 Recognize possible sources of 
bias and error, alternative explanations, and 
questions for further exploration. 
 GLE 0607.Inq.5 Communicate scientific 
understanding using descriptions, explanations, 
and models.  
0607.Inq.1 Design and conduct an 
open-ended scientific investigation to 
answer a question that includes a 
control and appropriate variables.  
 0607.Inq.2 Identify tools and 
techniques needed to gather, organize, 
analyze, and interpret data collected 
from a moderately complex scientific 
investigation.   
 0607.Inq.3 Use evidence from a 
dataset to determine cause and effect 
relationships that explain a 
phenomenon. 
 0607.Inq.4 Review an experimental 
design to determine possible sources 
of bias or error, state alternative 
explanations, and identify questions 
SPI 0607.Inq.1 Design a simple experimental 
procedure with an identified control and 
appropriate variables.  
 SPI 0607.Inq.2 Select tools and procedures 
needed to conduct a moderately complex 
experiment.  
 SPI 0607.Inq.3 Interpret and translate data in 
a table, graph, or diagram.  
 SPI 0607.Inq.4 Draw a conclusion that 
establishes a cause and effect relationship 
supported by evidence.  
 SPI 0607.Inq.5 Identify a faulty 
interpretation of data that is due to bias or 
experimental error. 
 
Revised 07.10.09 
for further investigation.  
 0607.Inq.5 Design a method to 
explain the results of an investigation 
using descriptions, explanations, or 
models. 
  
   
Grade 6 : Embedded Technology & Engineering  
 
Conceptual Strand  
Society benefits when engineers apply scientific discoveries to design materials and processes that 
develop into enabling technologies. 
 
Guiding Question  
How do science concepts, engineering skills, and applications of technology improve the quality of 
life? 
 
 
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
GLE 0607.T/E.1 Explore how technology 
responds to social, political, and economic 
needs. 
 GLE 0607.T/E.2 Know that the engineering 
design process involves an ongoing series of 
events that incorporate design constraints, model 
building, testing, evaluating, modifying, and 
retesting.  
 GLE 0607.T/E.3 Compare the intended benefits 
with the unintended consequences of a new 
0607.T/E.1 Use appropriate tools to test for 
strength, hardness, and flexibility of 
materials.  
 0607.T/E.2 Apply the engineering design 
process to construct a prototype that meets 
certain specifications.  
 0607.T/E.3 Explore how the unintended 
consequences of new technologies can impact 
society. 
 
SPI 0607.T/E.1 Identify the tools and 
procedures needed to test the design features 
of a prototype. 
 SPI 0607.T/E.2 Evaluate a protocol to 
determine if the engineering design process 
was successfully applied. 
 SPI 0607.T/E.3 Distinguish between the 
intended benefits and the unintended 
consequences of a new technology. 
 
Revised 07.10.09 
technology. 
 GLE 0607.T/E.4 Describe and explain adaptive 
and assistive bioengineered products. 
0607.T/E.4 Research bioengineering 
technologies that advance health and 
contribute to improvements in our daily lives. 
 0607.T/E.5 Develop an adaptive design and 
test its effectiveness. 
SPI 0607.T/E.4 Differentiate between 
adaptive and assistive engineered products 
(e.g., food, biofuels, medicines, integrated 
pest management). 
 
  
   
Grade 6  - Life Science 
 
   
Grade 6 : Standard 1 -  Cells                                      
 
Conceptual Strand 1 
All living things are made of cells that perform functions necessary for life. 
 
Guiding Question 1 
How are plant and animals cells organized to carry on the processes of life?  
 
 
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
  
   
Revised 07.10.09 
Grade 6 : Standard 2 -  Interdependence 
 
Conceptual Strand 2 
All life is interdependent and interacts with the environment. 
 
Guiding Question 2 
How do living things interact with one another and with the non-living elements of their 
environment? 
 
 
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
GLE 0607.2.1 Examine the roles of consumers, 
producers, and decomposers in a biological 
community.  
 GLE 0607.2.2 Describe how matter and energy 
are transferred through an ecosystem. 
 GLE 0607.2.3 Draw conclusions from data 
about interactions between the biotic and abiotic 
elements of a particular environment.  
 GLE 0607.2.4 Analyze the environments and the 
interdependence among organisms found in the 
world’s major biomes. 
0607.2.1 Compare and contrast the different 
methods used by organisms to obtain nutrition 
in a biological community.  
 0607.2.2 Create a graphic organizer that 
illustrates how biotic and abiotic elements of 
an environment interact.  
 0607.2.3 Use a food web or energy pyramid 
to demonstrate the interdependence of 
organisms within a specific biome. 
 0607.2.4 Create poster presentations to 
illustrate differences among the world’s major 
biomes. 
SPI 0607.2.1 Classify organisms as 
producers, consumers, scavengers, or 
decomposers according to their role in a food 
chain or food web.  
 SPI 0607.2.2 Interpret how materials and 
energy are transferred through an ecosystem. 
 SPI 0607.2.3 Identify the biotic and abiotic 
elements of the major biomes.  
 SPI 0607.2.4 Identify the environmental 
conditions and interdependencies among 
organisms found in the major biomes.  
  
   
Grade 6 : Standard 3 -  Flow of Matter and Energy 
 
Revised 07.10.09 
Conceptual Strand 3 
Matter and energy flow through the biosphere. 
 Guiding Question 3 
What scientific information explains how matter and energy flow through the biosphere? 
  
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
 
  
   
Grade 6 : Standard 4 - Heredity  
 
Conceptual Strand 4 
Plants and animals reproduce and transmit hereditary information between generations. 
 
Guiding Question 4 
What are the principal mechanisms by which living things reproduce and transmit information 
between parents and offspring? 
  
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
 
Revised 07.10.09 
   
 
Grade 6 : Standard 5 -  Biodiversity and Change 
 
Conceptual Strand 5 
A rich variety of complex organisms have developed in response to a continually changing 
environment. 
 
Guiding Question 5 
How does natural selection explain how organisms have changed over time? 
  
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
  
   
Grade 6 - Earth and Space Science 
 
   
Grade 6 : Standard 6 -  The Universe 
 
Conceptual Strand 6 
The cosmos is vast and explored well enough to know its basic structure and operational principles.  
 Guiding Question 6 
          What big ideas guide human understanding about the origin and structure of the universe, 
Earth’s place in the cosmos, and observable   
Revised 07.10.09 
motions and patterns in the sky? 
 
 
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
GLE 0607.6.1 Analyze information about the 
major components of the universe.  
 GLE 0607.6.2 Describe the relative distance of 
objects in the solar system from earth.  
 GLE 0607.6.3 Explain how the positional 
relationships among the earth, moon, and sun 
control the length of the day, lunar cycle, and 
year.  
 GLE 0607.6.4 Describe the different stages in 
the lunar cycle. 
 GLE 0607.6.5 Produce a model to demonstrate 
how the moon produces tides. 
 GLE 0607.6.6 Illustrate the relationship between 
the seasons and the earth-sun system. 
 GLE 0607.6.7 Describe the causes of lunar and 
solar eclipses. 
0607.6.1 Use data to draw conclusions 
about the major components of the universe.  
 0607.6.2 Construct a model of the solar 
system showing accurate positional 
relationships and relative distances.  
 0607.6.3 Investigate how the earth, sun, and 
moon are responsible for a day, lunar cycle, 
and year. 
 0607.6.4 Explain why the positions of the 
earth, moon, and sun were used to develop 
calendars and clocks. 
 0607.6.5 Illustrate the positions of the earth, 
moon, and sun during specific tidal 
conditions.  
 0607.6.6 Diagram the relationship of the 
earth and sun that accounts for the seasons.  
 0607.6.7 Model the positions of the earth, 
moon, and sun during solar and lunar eclipses. 
SPI 0607.6.1 Use data to draw conclusions 
about the major components of the universe.  
 SPI 0607.6.2 Explain how the relative 
distance of objects from the earth affects how 
they appear.  
 SPI 0607.6.3 Distinguish among a day, lunar 
cycle, and year based on the movements of 
the earth, sun, and moon.  
 SPI 0607.6.4 Explain the different phases of 
the moon using a model of the earth, moon, 
and sun.   
 SPI 0607.6.5 Predict the types of tides that 
occur when the earth and moon occupy 
various positions. 
 SPI 0607.6.6 Use a diagram that shows the 
positions of the earth and sun to explain the 
four seasons. 
 SPI 0607.6.7 Explain the difference between 
a solar and a lunar eclipse. 
  
Revised 07.10.09 
   
Grade 6 : Standard 7 – The Earth  
 
Conceptual Strand 7 
Major geologic events that occur over eons or brief moments in time continually shape and reshape 
the surface of the Earth, resulting in 
continuous global change. 
 Guiding Question 7 
How is the earth affected by long-term and short term geological cycles and the influence of man? 
  
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
  
   
Grade 6 : Standard 8 -  The Atmosphere 
 
Conceptual Strand 8 
The earth is surrounded by an active atmosphere and an energy system that controls the distribution 
life, local weather, climate, and 
global temperature. 
 
Guiding Question 8 
How do the physical characteristics and the chemical makeup of the atmosphere influence surface 
processes and life on Earth? 
  
Grade Level Expectations 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
State Performance Indicators 
Revised 07.10.09 
   
GLE 0607.8.1 Design and conduct an 
investigation to determine how the sun drives 
atmospheric convection. 
 GLE 0607.8.2 Describe how the sun’s energy 
produces the wind. 
 GLE 0607.8.3 Investigate the relationship 
between currents and oceanic temperature 
differences.  
 GLE 0607.8.4 Analyze meteorological data to 
predict weather conditions.  
0607.8.1 Recognize how convection 
currents in the atmosphere produce wind.  
 0607.8.2 Design an experiment to 
investigate differences in the amount of the 
sun’s energy absorbed by a variety of surface 
materials. 
 0607.8.3 Design an experiment to 
demonstrate how ocean currents are 
associated with the sun’s energy. 
 0607.8.4 Analyze ocean temperature data to 
demonstrate how these conditions affect the 
weather in nearby land masses.  
 0607.8.5 Interpret data found on ocean 
current maps.  
 0607.8.6 Use data collected from 
instruments such as a barometer, 
thermometer, psychrometer, and anemometer 
to describe local weather conditions. 
SPI 0607.8.1 Analyze data to identify events 
associated with heat convection in the 
atmosphere.  
 SPI 0607.8.2 Recognize the connection 
between the sun’s energy and the wind. 
 SPI 0607.8.3 Describe how temperature 
differences in the ocean account for currents. 
 SPI 0607.8.4 Interpret meteorological data to 
make predictions about the weather.  
 
  
   
Grade 6 - Physical Science 
 
   
Grade 6 : Standard 9 -  Matter 
Revised 07.10.09 
 
Conceptual Strand 9 
The composition and structure of matter is known, and it behaves according to principles that are 
generally understood.  
 
Guiding Question 9 
How does the structure of matter influence its physical and chemical behavior? 
  
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
  
   
Grade 6 : Standard 10 -  Energy 
 
Conceptual Strand 10 
Various forms of energy are constantly being transformed into other types without any net loss of 
energy from the system. 
 
Guiding Question 10 
What basic energy related ideas are essential for understanding the dependency of the natural and 
man-made worlds on energy? 
  
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
GLE 0607.10.1 Compare and contrast the three 
forms of potential energy. 
 GLE 0607.10.2 Analyze various types of energy 
0607.10.1 Compare potential and kinetic 
energy.   
 0607.10.2 Create a poster that illustrates 
SPI 0607.10.1 Distinguish among 
gravitational potential energy, elastic potential 
energy, and chemical potential energy.   
 
Revised 07.10.09 
transformations. 
 GLE 0607.10.3 Explain the principles 
underlying the Law of Conservation of Energy. 
 
 
different forms of potential energy.  
 0607.10.3 Design a model that demonstrates 
a specific energy transformation. 
 0607.10.4 Explain why a variety of energy 
transformations illustrate the Law of 
Conservation of Energy.   
SPI 0607.10.2 Interpret the relationship 
between potential and kinetic energy. 
 SPI 0607.10.3 Recognize that energy can be 
transformed from one type to another. 
  
SPI 0607.10.4 Explain the Law of 
Conservation of Energy using data from a 
variety of energy transformations. 
  
   
Grade 6 : Standard 11 -  Motion 
 
Conceptual Strand 11 
Objects move in ways that can be observed, described, predicted, and measured. 
 
Guiding Question 11 
What causes objects to move differently under different circumstances? 
  
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
(NOT ADDRESSED AT THIS GRADE 
LEVEL) 
 
  
   
Grade 6: Standard 12 -  Forces in Nature 
Revised 07.10.09 
Revised 07.10.09 
 
Conceptual Strand 12 
Everything in the universe exerts a gravitational force on everything else; there is an interplay 
between magnetic fields and electrical 
currents. 
 
Guiding Question 12 
What are the scientific principles that explain gravity and electromagnetism? 
  
Grade Level Expectations 
 
 
Checks for Understanding  
 
 
State Performance Indicators 
 
GLE 0607.12.1 Describe how simple circuits are 
associated with the transfer of electrical energy. 
GLE 0607.12.2 Explain how simple electrical 
circuits can be used to determine which materials 
conduct electricity. 
 
0607.12.1 Prepare a poster that illustrates 
how electricity passes though a simple circuit 
to produce heat, light, or sound. 
0607.12.2 Determine a material’s electrical 
conductivity by testing it with a simple 
battery/bulb circuit.  
0607.12.3 Compare and contrast the 
characteristics of objects and materials that 
conduct electricity with those that are 
electrical insulators. 
SPI 0607.12.1 Identify how simple circuits 
are associated with the transfer of electrical 
energy when heat, light, sound, and chemical 
changes are produced. 
SPI 0607.12.2 Identify materials that can 
conduct electricity.