TeacherWeb

Ms. Dewberry's Pre-AP Biology



Top Divider

 

Announcements

Genetic Disorder List:

4th Period
1)Taylor Holloway -- Sickle-cell anemia -- Tues. (Jan. 24)
2)Cielo Ontiveros -- Turner's syndrome -- Tues. (Jan. 24)
3)Jovahana Avila -- Cooley's anemia -- Thurs. (Jan. 26)
4)Kendall Smaby -- Hemophilia -- Tues. (Jan. 24)
5)Stephanie Xiong -- Albinism -- Tues. (Jan. 24)
6)Menab Tesfu -- Diabetes mellitus -- Tues. (Jan. 24)
7)Dylan Koss -- Neurofibromatosis -- Thurs. (Jan. 26)
8)Christopher McDougal -- Fragile X syndrome -- Thurs. (Jan. 26)
9)Miles Longshaw -- Parkinson's disease -- went Fri. Jan. 20
10)Ia Alayon -- Alzheimer's disease -- went Fri. Jan. 20
11)Caroline Culver -- Tay Sachs disease -- Tues. (Jan. 24)
12) Chris Tschiemer -- Colorblindness -- Thurs. (Jan. 26)
13) Flannery Currin -- Down Syndrom (or Trisomy 21) -- went Fri. Jan. 20
14) Amy Lupica -- Huntington's disease -- Tues. (Jan. 24)
15) Lucas Chen -- Pituitary dwarfism syndrome -- went Fri. Jan. 20
16) Asia Jackson -- Immune deficiency diseases (Boy in the bubble) -- went
Fri. Jan. 20
17) Keilah Vence -- Cleft lip/Palate -- Thurs. Jan. 26
18) Abbi Rees -- Polydactyl -- Thurs. Jan. 26
19) Daye Castillo -- Osteogenesis Imperfecta -- going second Tues. Jan. 24
20) Akil Sanders -- Hypoglycemia -- going first Tues. Jan. 24
21) Arabella Jenkins -- Thurs. Jan. 26

6th Period
1) Tirsa Bernal -- Sickle-cell anemia -- Monday (Jan. 23)
2) Jordan Blanco -- Breast cancer -- Tuesday (Jan. 31)
3) Ruby Pandey -- Turner's syndrome -- Wednesday (Jan.25)
4) Jesus Vega -- Klinefelter's Syndrome -- Monday (Jan. 23)
5) Mah-ro Khan -- Hemophilia -- Wednesday (Jan. 25)
6) Jillian Jackson -- Albinism -- Wednesday (Jan. 25)
7) Marshall Honaker -- Neurofibomatosis -- Wednesday (Jan. 25)
8) Stephen Blair -- Fragile X Syndrome -- Wednesday (Jan. 25)
9) Preethi Fernandez -- Cystic fibrosis -- Wednesday (Jan. 25)
10) Benny Singer -- Colorblindness -- Monday (Jan. 23)
11) Michelle Landry -- Down Syndrome (or Trisomy 21)-- Monday (Jan. 23)
12) Christopher Glispin -- Alcoholism -- Tuesday (Jan. 31)
13) Yasmeen Nofal -- Huntington' disease Monday (Jan. 23)
14) Yuri Choi -- Cri-du-chat Syndrome -- Monday (Jan. 23)
15) Amanda Rodriguez -- Galactosemia -- Monday (Jan. 23)
16) Darcy Bedford -- Immune deficiency diseases (Boy in the bubble) Wed.Jan.25
17) Soleil Kohl -- Osteogenesis Imperfecta -- Tuesday (Jan. 31)
18) Cameron Wicks -- Sensorineural deafness -- Monday (Jan. 23)
19) Jamie Burchfiel -- Spina Bifida/Anencephaly -- Wednesday (Jan. 25)
20) Grant Garcia -- Alzheimer's disease -- Tuesday --(Jan. 31)

7th Period
1) Gwen Edgar -- Sickle-cell anemia -- Monday -- Jan. 23
2) Zukifl Jernal -- Breast cancer -- Tuesday -- Jan. 31
3) Luke Meyer -- Turner's syndrome -- Monday -- Jan. 23
4) Sarah Klein -- Klinefelter's syndrome -- Wednesday -- Jan. 25
5) Dante Bria-Massaro -- Hemophilia -- Wednesday -- Jan. 25
6) Grace Enda -- Albinism -- Wednesday -- Jan. 25
7) Adrian Demopulos -- Parkinson's disease -- Monday -- Jan. 23
8) Yousef Nofal -- Cystic fibrosis -- Monday - Jan. 23
9) David Dela cruz -- Alzheimer's disease -- Wednesday -- Jan. 25
10) Alvaro Michael -- Colorblindess -- Tuesday -- Jan. 31
11) Arman Maddela -- Down Syndrome (or Trisomy 21) -- Tuesday -- Jan. 31
12) Isabella Carmichael -- Alcoholism -- Wednesday -- Jan. 25
13) Tashi Dolkar - Huntington's disease -- Tuesday -- Jan. 31
14) Basi Rijsdijk -- Immune Deficiency diseases (Boy in the bubble) -- Tuesday
-- Jan. 31
15) Hannah Katz -- Polydactyl -- Monday -- Jan. 23
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chap. 12 "History of Life on Earth" Quiz Review:
There will be a matching and a short-answered question quiz on Thurs. (Jan.
26) for 4th period and Tues.(Jan. 31) for 6th and 7th periods over the
following Chap. 12 key terms:
1) radiometric dating
2) radioisotope
3) half-life
4) microsphere
5) fossil
6) cyanobacteria
7) eubacteria
8) archaebacteria
9) endosymbiosis
10) protist
11) extinction
12) mass extinction
13) mycorrhizae
14) mutualism
15) arthropod
16) vertebrate
17) continental drift

1) Be able to explain how the following FOUR observations support the idea  
   that mitochondria and chloroplasts descended from bacteria: (page 260)
   a) size and structure
   b) genetic material
   c) ribosomes
   d) reproduction
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quiz Review over Chap. 15 Section 2 "How Populations Evolve":

4th period's quiz will be on Mon. (Feb. 13) and 6th & 7th period's quiz will
be on Tues. (Feb. 14).

You need to review the following:
1) equation for calculating allelic frequencies: p + q = 1 (p = variable for
   the common allele (or gene)--A, q = variable for the rarest allele (or
   gene)--a
2) equation for calculating genotypic frequencies: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 (p2 = 
   frequency of homozygous dominant (AA); 2pq = frequency of heterozygous (Aa)
   and q2 = frequency of homozygous recessive (aa)
3) The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that if five conditions are met within
   a population: 1) NO natural selection, 2) NO mutations, 3) random mating
   4) NO genetic drift and 5) NO gene flow then the population will not 
   evolve. If the 5 conditions are met then THE ALLELIC FREQUENCIES (for 
   example: A and a) WILL STAY THE SAME over time and the population will not
   evolve.
4) You will have one Hardy-Weinberg math problem in which you will have to 
   solve for each allelic frequency (p=A and q=a) and you will have to find
   the genotypic frequencies (p2=AA, 2pq=Aa, q2=aa)
5) You need to know the descriptions of the five evolutionary forces:
   a) mutations (change from one allele to another, e.g. "A" changing into "a"
   b) gene flow (individuals from one population migrating into another 
      population; no immigration or emigration)
   c) nonrandom mating (one sex choosing another sex based on certain 
      phenotypes; female bird selecting a male bird based on the coloration of
      his plummage)
   d) genetic drift (random change in gene frequencies in a population due to
      human disturbances, natural disasters, and etc.; example: elephant 
      population consisted of tusk elephants and tuskless elephants, poachers
      attacked and killed more tusk elephants than tuskless, now there are 
      only tuskless animals; the original gene frequencies was balanced 
      between tusk and tuskless elephants, now the gene pool of the 
      population has mostly tuskless elephants)
   e) natural selection (occurs when one phenotype is selected more than 
      another in a population; example: light and dark feathered ducks, light
      feathered ducks are not able to camouflage with their surroundings so 
      a predator (wolf?) will attack more light-feathered ducks than the 
      dark-feathered ones, the dark gene will increase while the light gene
      will decrease).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Evolution and Taxonomy" Unit Test Review:
4th period will have their test on Wed. Feb. 22 and 6th and 7th periods will
have their test on Tues. Feb. 21. The test will have approximately 42
multiple-choice questions.

The following chapters will be on the test: 
Chap. 13 "Theory of Evolution"
Chap. 14 "Classification of Organisms"
Chap. 15 "Populations -- the test will only cover Section 2"
Chap. 19 "Introduction to Kingdoms of Life -- the test will only cover Section 1"

Chap. 13 Theory of Evolution
-- Study the vocabulary words you defined for Chap. 13
-- Review the "Factors in Natural Selection" section on page 288
-- Darwin's finches (Figure 3, page 278) descended from a common ancestor
   found on the continent of S. America; the finches had different beak 
   shapes because they adapted to different environments.

Chap. 14 Classification of Organisms
-- Study the vocabulary words you defined for Chap. 14
-- Review the correct classification scheme for the different taxonomic levels
   Domain --> Kingdom --> Phylum --> Class --> Order --> Family --> Genus -->
Species
   Did King Phillip Come Over For Good Spaghetti?
-- Review the correct way for writing the scientific name for an organism:
   The scientific name can be written in an italicized format or both the 
   genus and species names have to be underlined
-- Be able to distinguish between convergent and divergent evolution

Chap. 15 Populations
-- Review Section 2: How Populations Evolve (pages 326-332)
   Review the five evolutionary forces that could cause a population's allele
   frequencies (dominant and recessive alleles) to change over time:
   1) mutations
   2) natural selection
   3) nonrandom mating
   4) genetic drift
   5) gene flow
-- Be able to solve for the allele frequencies by using "p+q=1" and solved for
   "p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1" for genotypic frequenices. These two equations can only
   be used if the population has satisfied the five conditions.

Chap. 19 Intro. to Kingdoms of Life
-- Study Table 1: Kingdom and Domain Characteristics on page 417
   For each kingdom (Plantae, Animalia, Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Fungi,    
   Protista), be able to identify what domain they belong to, cell type (
   prokaryotic or eukaryotic), cell structure (presence or absence of cell 
   wall, and what the cell wall is made of? cellulose, chitin, or 
   peptidoglycan, and nutrition (autotroph or heterotroph)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Test Review Assignment
You have to write the questions for the following assignment:

Chap. 13 (Theory of Evolution)
Questions #1-#11 (pages 294-295) and TAKS TestPrep #1-#3

Chap. 14 (Classification of Organisms)
Questions #1-#12 (pages 312-313) and TAKS TestPrep #1-#3

Chap. 15 (Populations)
Questions #7-#9 (page 334) 

Chap. 19 (Intro. to Kingdoms of Life)
Questions #6-#14, TAKS TestPrep #1-#3
(pages 428-429)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quiz over Chap. 23 "Introduction to Plants" vocabulary words on Mon. Feb. 27
for 6th and 7th periods and Tues. Feb. 28 for 4th period. The quiz will
contain a matching section and a short-answered section. 
A) For the short-answered section, you will have to list AND describe the 
following four advantages seeds provide for a plant's offspring (the
advantages are listed on page 505):

1) protection (seed coat)
2) nourishment (endosperm)
3) plant dispersal
4) delayed growth

B) Explain how the advantage of having conducting tissue (xylem and phloem) 
   have helped vascular plants to be successful on land (page 504).

C) Explain how the presence of flowers have helped some vascular plants to 
   be successful on land (page 505). 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There will be a quiz over the parts of a flower and characteristics of
monocots and dicots on Mon. March 5 for 4th period and Tues. March 6 for 6th
and 7th periods.

The quiz will contain a fill-in-the blank section, a labeling section, and a
true and false section.

You need to study the definitions and locations of the following flower parts:
(Use page 538 Figure 9 (Basic flower structure) to help you in preparing for
the quiz.)
1) pollen
2) stamen
3) filament
4) pistil
5) ovary
6) stigma
7) sepal
8) petal
9) receptacle
10) ovule
11) style
12) anther

Review the differences between monocot and dicot angiosperm plants.(page 515
-- shows the characteristics of monocots and dicots).
Monocots -- petals occur in multiples of 3, have parallel venation, and
produce fibrous roots (e.g. grass family, lily family, and irises)
Dicots -- petals occur in multiples of 2, 4, or 5, have branching (or net --
venation), and produce taproots (e.g. carrot plants, radish plants)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Review Information for the "Plant Classification/Structure/Reproduction" Test
4th period will take their test on Wed. (March 21) and 6th and 7th periods
will have their test on Thurs. (March 22). The test will contain 40
multiple-choice questions and 3 short-answered questions. 

1) You need to study the Review Packet from Chaps.23-26 (Adaptations of 
   Plants, Plant Reproduction, Plant Structure and Function, and Plant Growth
   and Development). ALL of the review questions will be on the test. 
2) Most of the multiple-choice questions pertain to plant reproduction. So you
   need to review the notes over "A Typical Plant Life Cycle -- Alternation of
   Generations" and review the parts of a flower.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Human
Body Systems Quiz on Mon. (April 2) for 1st period and Tues. (April 3) for 6th
and 7th periods. You may use your textbook on the quiz. The quiz will cover
the following systems: 
1) Circulatory
2) Respiratory
3) Digestive
4) Excretory 
5) Lymphatic 
6) Muscular System
7) Endocrine System
8) Reproductive System

Be able to answer the following questions on your quiz:
a) How does oxygen travel from the lungs to cells for cellular respiration? 
   page 888
b) Be able to identify the structures of the male and reproductive systems.
   The male reproductive system is on page 997 and the female reproductive
   system is on page 1000.
c) What does the endocrine system do? pages 974-975
d) Be able to describe the interactions/relationships between the digestive, 
   circulatory, and excretory systems.
e) Be able to describe the interactions/relationships between the skin, 
   nervous system, and muscular system.
f) Explain the relationships below for the following sequence:
   respiratory --> circulatory --> cell --> circulatory --> excretory and 
   respiratory
g) Be able to describe the relationship between the circulatory and 
   lymphatic systems.
h) Be able to describe the relationship between the endocrine and reproductive
   systems. (page 983)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Second Semester Final Exam Review

The final exam will contain 57 questions. There will be 4 short-answered
questions and 53 multiple-choice questions. You need to review the vocabulary
words you had for an assignment on Monday or Tuesday. 

 


 


Bottom Divider

TeacherWeb
Last Modified: Thursday, May 24, 2012
©2012 TeacherWeb, Inc.