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EL ALFABETO--when reciting the alphabet, use this pronunciation guide:
-----------
A ---ah
B ---bay
C ---say
CH --chay
D ---day
E ---ay
F ---ef-fay
G ---hay
H ---ah-chay
I ---"ee"
J ---hoh-taw
K ---caw
L ---el-lay
LL --ay-yay
M ---em-may
N ---en-nay
Ñ ---en-nyay
O ---oh
P ---pay
Q ---coo
R ---air-ray
RR --air-ray
S ---es-say
T ---tay
U ---"oo"
V ---vay /bay
W ---doe-blay-vay OR doe-blay-bay
X ---ek-keys
Y ---"ee"-gree-egg-gaw
Z ---say-taw
PRONUNCIATION GUIDE--these are the "sounds" the letters make, not their
names:
-----------------
(LOS VOCALES)
A (AH)
E (AY)
I (EE)
O (OH)
U (OO)
OTHER SOUNDS MADE BY SPANISH LETTERS:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C + IE ( S-S-S sound)
C + OTHER LETTERS (KUH sound)
LL (YUH)
H (SILENT)
J (HUH)
Ñ (NYAH) AS IN "ONION"
R and RR are trills
Z (S-S-S)
==============
NUMEROS:1-20: (You will find the phonetic pronunciation below)
==============
PHONETIC PRONUNCIACION:
=====================
1= uno--------------------OO-NO
2= dos--------------------DOUGHS
3= tres-------------------TRAYS
4= cuatro-----------------CWAH-TRO
5= cinco------------------SEEN-KO
6= seis-------------------SAYS
7= siete------------------SEE-ET-TAY
8= ocho-------------------OH-CHOH
9= nueve------------------NEW-AY-VAY
10= diez------------------DEE-ES
11= once------------------OWN-SAY
12= doce------------------DOUGH-SAY
13= trece-----------------TRAY-SAY
14= catorce---------------CAW-TOR-SAY
15= quince----------------KEEN-SAY
16= dieciséis-------------DEE-ES-SEE-SAYS
17= diecisiete------------DEE-ES-SEE-SEE-ET-TAY
18= dieciocho-------------DEE-ES-SEE-OH-CHO
19= diecinueve------------DEE-ES-SEE-NEW-AY-VAY
20= veinte----------------BAYN-TAY
21= veintiuno-------------BAYN-TEE-OO-NO
===============
NUMEROS POR 10:
===============
0= cero----------------------SAY-ROW
10= diez----------------------DEE-ES
20= veinte--------------------BAYN-TAY
30= treinta-------------------TRAIN-TAH
40= cuarenta------------------CWAH-RENT-TAH
50= cincuenta-----------------SEEN-KWIN-TAH
60= sesenta-------------------SAY-SIN-TAH
70= setenta-------------------SAY-TENT-TAH
80= ochenta-------------------OH-CHIN-TAH
90= noventa-------------------NO-VIN-TAH
100= cien---------------------SEE-EN
================
NUMEROS POR 100:
================
100= cien----------------------SEE-EN
101= ciento uno----------------SEE-EN-TOE-OO-NO
200= doscientos----------------DOUGHS-SEE-EN-TOES
300= trescientos---------------TRAYS-SEE-EN-TOES
400= cuatrocientos-------------CWAH-TRO-SEE-EN-TOES
500= quinientos----------------KEY-KNEE-IN-TOES
600= seiscientos---------------SAYS-SEE-EN-TOES
700= setecientos---------------SAY-TAY-SEE-EN-TOES
800= ochocientos---------------OH-CHO-SEE-EN-TOES
900= novecientos---------------NO-VAY-SEE-EN-TOES
1.000= mil---------------------MEEL
2.000= dos mil-----------------
============
LOS COLORES:
============
ROJO--------------red
AZUL--------------blue
VERDE------------green
MORENO---------brown
MARRÓN........brown
CASTAÑO.......brown
CAFÉ--------------brown
PARDO------------brown
AMARILLO-------yellow
MORADO---------purple
VIOLETA---------purple
ANARANJADO--------orange (don't confuse this with the fruit)
NEGRO-----------black
GRIS-------------gray
ROSADO---------pink
BLANCO---------white
EL CUERPO (The Body):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
la CARA.............................face
la CABEZA.......................head
el PELO.............................hair
los OJOS.........................eyes
la NARIZ.........................nose
las OREJAS....................ears
la BOCA...........................mouth
los DIENTES.................teeth
el LABIO........................lip
la MEJILLA.................. cheek
el CUELLO.....................neck
los HOMBROS..............shoulders
los BRAZOS..................arms
el CODO.........................elbow
el PECHO.......................chest
la MUÑECA...................wrist
las MANOS...................hands
los DEDOS...................fingers
la UÑA...........................fingernail
el PULGAR.....................thumb
el CORAZÓN................heart
el ESTÓMAGO.............stomach
las PIERNAS.................legs
la RODILLA...................knee
el TOBILLO..................ankle
los PIES..........................feet
el DEDO DEL PIE........toe
la ESPALDA..................back
la BARBILLA................chin
la BARBA.......................beard
☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼
(CLOCK TIME)
¿Qué hora es? = What time is it?
-------------------------------
Son las___________ (for times between 2:00 and 12:59)
Es la_____________ (for times between 1:00 and 1:59)
cuarto = 1/4 (quarter hour)
media = 1/2 (half hour)
"Midnight" is expressed as "medianoche". (Full sentence: Es medianoche)
"Noon" is expressed as "mediodia". (Full sentence: Es mediodía)
EXPRESSING 3/4 TIME:
--------------------
(2:45) Son las tres menos cuarto.
Son las dos y cuarenta y cinco.
(1:45) Es la una y cuarenta y cinco.
Son las dos menos cuarto.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
(APPOINTMENT TIME)
...........................
¿A qué hora? = At what time
...........................
A las______________ (for times between 2:00 and 12:59)
A la ______________ (for times between 1:00 and 1:59)
LOS DÍAS DE LA SEMANA:
----------------------
lunes ----------(Mon.)
martes
miércoles
jueves
viernes
sábado
domingo---------(Sun.)
días--------------days
semana -----------week
mes --------------month
año --------------year
calendario--------calendar
LOS MESES:
enero--------------------Jan.
febrero------------------
marzo--------------------
abril--------------------
mayo---------------------
junio--------------------June
julio--------------------
agosto-------------------
septiembre---------------
octubre------------------
noviembre----------------
diciembre----------------
☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼
SPANISH NOUNS:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Spanish nouns are classed into two groups: masculine and feminine.
Masculine nouns are those nouns which end in "O" or a consonant.
`
Feminine nouns are nouns that end in "-a", "-ción", "-sión", or "-dad".
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In Spanish, adjectives usually follow nouns (example "gato negro" "cat black")
Spanish nouns rule the adjectives:
---If the noun is singular, the adjective is singular.
---If the noun is plural, the adjective is plural.
---If the noun is feminine, the adjective is feminine.
---If the noun is masculine, the adjective is masculine.
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LOS NUMEROS ORDINALES:
primero........1st
segundo........2nd
tercero........3rd
cuarto.........4th
quinto.........5th
sexto..........6th
séptimo........7th
octavo.........8th
noveno.........9th
décimo........10th
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