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Update Vocabulario (Instructions)

This page is designed for basic review of Spanish 1. Spanish 2 will find the other pages more 
useful. On this page, Spanish 2 should look at the bottom for clarification on saying or writing 
the fecha.

-----------
EL ALFABETO--when reciting the alphabet, use this pronunciation guide:
-----------

A ---ah
B ---bay
C ---say
CH --chay 
D ---day
E ---ay
F ---ef-fay
G ---hay
H ---ah-chay (Remember--this letter is ALWAYS silent)
I ---"ee"
J ---hoh-taw
K ---caw
L ---el-lay
LL --ay-yay   (Remember the sound this letter makes?)
M ---em-may
N ---en-nay
Ñ ---en-nyay	
O ---oh
P ---pay
Q ---coo
R ---air-ray
RR --air-ray
S ---es-say
T ---tay
U ---"oo"
V ---vay /bay
W ---doe-blay-vay  OR doe-blay-bay
X ---ek-keys
Y ---"ee"-gree-egg-gaw
Z ---say-taw

-----------------                                         
(LOS VOCALES)

A (AH)

E (AY)

I (EE)

O (OH)

U (OO)

OTHER SOUNDS MADE BY SPANISH LETTERS:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

C + IE  ( S-S-S sound)

C + OTHER LETTERS (KUH sound)

LL (YUH)

H  (SILENT)

J  (HUH)

Ñ  (NYAH) AS IN "ONION"

R and RR are trills

Z  (S-S-S)

==============
NUMEROS:1-20: (You will find the phonetic pronunciation below)
==============
                          PHONETIC PRONUNCIACION:
                          =====================
1= uno--------------------OO-NO
2= dos--------------------DOUGHS
3= tres-------------------TRAYS
4= cuatro-----------------CWAH-TRO
5= cinco------------------SEEN-KO
6= seis-------------------SAYS
7= siete------------------SEE-ET-TAY
8= ocho-------------------OH-CHOH
9= nueve------------------NEW-AY-VAY
10= diez------------------DEE-ES
11= once------------------OWN-SAY
12= doce------------------DOUGH-SAY
13= trece-----------------TRAY-SAY
14= catorce---------------CAW-TOR-SAY
15= quince----------------KEEN-SAY
16= dieciséis-------------DEE-ES-SEE-SAYS
17= diecisiete------------DEE-ES-SEE-SEE-ET-TAY
18= dieciocho-------------DEE-ES-SEE-OH-CHO
19= diecinueve------------DEE-ES-SEE-NEW-AY-VAY
20= veinte----------------BAYN-TAY
21= veintiuno-------------BAYN-TEE-OO-NO

===============
NUMEROS POR 10:
===============            PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION:

0=  cero----------------------SAY-ROW
10= diez----------------------DEE-ES
20= veinte--------------------BAYN-TAY 
30= treinta-------------------TRAIN-TAH 
40= cuarenta------------------CWAH-RENT-TAH
50= cincuenta-----------------SEEN-KWIN-TAH 
60= sesenta-------------------SAY-SIN-TAH
70= setenta-------------------SAY-TENT-TAH
80= ochenta-------------------OH-CHIN-TAH  
90= noventa-------------------NO-VIN-TAH 
100= cien---------------------SEE-EN

================
NUMEROS POR 100:
================
                            PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION:

100= cien----------------------SEE-EN
101= ciento uno----------------SEE-EN-TOE-OO-NO
200= doscientos----------------DOUGHS-SEE-EN-TOES
300= trescientos---------------TRAYS-SEE-EN-TOES
400= cuatrocientos-------------CWAH-TRO-SEE-EN-TOES
500= quinientos----------------KEY-KNEE-IN-TOES
600= seiscientos---------------SAYS-SEE-EN-TOES  
700= setecientos---------------SAY-TAY-SEE-EN-TOES
800= ochocientos---------------OH-CHO-SEE-EN-TOES
900= novecientos---------------NO-VAY-SEE-EN-TOES

1.000= mil---------------------MEEL
2.000= dos mil

============
LOS COLORES:
============

ROJO--------------red
AZUL--------------blue
VERDE------------green
*MORENO---------brown
*MARRÓN---------brown
*CASTAÑO--------red-brown
*CAFÉ-----------brown
PARDO----------gray-brown
AMARILLO-------yellow
MORADO---------purple
VIOLETA--------purple (light)
ANARANJADO--------orange (don't confuse this with the fruit, "naranja")
NEGRO-------------black
GRIS--------------gray
ROSA o ROSADO-----pink
BLANCO------------white

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
EL CUERPO (The Body):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

la CARA.............................face
la CABEZA...........................head
el PELO.............................hair
los OJOS............................eyes
la NARIZ............................nose
las OREJAS..........................ears
la BOCA.............................mouth
los DIENTES........................teeth
el LABIO...........................lip
la MEJILLA........................ cheek
el CUELLO..........................neck
los HOMBROS........................shoulders
los BRAZOS.........................arms
el CODO............................elbow
el PECHO..........................chest
la MUÑECA.........................wrist
las MANOS.........................hands
los DEDOS.........................fingers
la UÑA............................fingernail
el PULGAR.........................thumb
el CORAZÓN........................heart
el ESTÓMAGO.......................stomach
las PIERNAS.......................legs
la RODILLA........................knee
el TOBILLO........................ankle 
los PIES..........................feet
el DEDO DEL PIE...................toe
la ESPALDA........................back
la BARBILLA.......................chin 
la BARBA..........................beard

☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼♀♂♥♦♪♫☺◊☻☼

(CLOCK TIME)

¿Qué hora es? = What time is it?
-------------------------------

Son las___________ (for times between 2:00 and 12:59)
Es la_____________ (for times between 1:00 and 1:59)

cuarto = 1/4 (quarter hour)
media = 1/2 (half hour)

"Midnight" is expressed as "medianoche".  (Full sentence: Es medianoche)
"Noon" is expressed as "mediodia".        (Full sentence: Es mediodía)

--------------------
EXPRESSING 3/4 TIME:
-------------------- 
            (2:45) Son las tres menos cuarto.
                   Son las dos y cuarenta y cinco.
            
            (1:45) Es la una y cuarenta y cinco. 
                   Son las dos menos cuarto.
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
                      (APPOINTMENT TIME)
...........................
¿A qué hora? = At what time
...........................

A las______________ (for times between 2:00 and 12:59)
A la ______________ (for times between 1:00 and 1:59)

LOS DÍAS DE LA SEMANA:
----------------------

lunes ----------(Mon.)
martes
miércoles
jueves
viernes
sábado
domingo---------(Sun.)

días--------------days
semana -----------week
mes --------------month
año --------------year
calendario--------calendar

LOS MESES:

enero--------------------Jan.
febrero------------------
marzo--------------------
abril--------------------
mayo---------------------
junio--------------------June
julio--------------------
agosto-------------------
septiembre---------------
octubre------------------
noviembre----------------
diciembre----------------

=================================================================================================
=================================================================================================

LOS NUMEROS ORDINALES:

primero........1st
segundo........2nd
tercero........3rd
cuarto.........4th
quinto.........5th
sexto..........6th
séptimo........7th
octavo.........8th
noveno.........9th
décimo........10th

=================================================================================================
=================================================================================================

¿Qué tiempo hace? = ¿Cómo está el tiempo? = ¿Cómo está el clima? = What is the weather like?

=================================================================================================
=================================================================================================

LA FECHA:

The date is expressed in a number of ways.

To express the date in as a sentence (follow this format):

Es martes, el catorce de octubre, dos mil ocho. 
                                 OR
             Es martes, el 14 de octubre, 2008
                                 
To express the date in a letter or on a note, you can follow this format:

martes, 14 de octubre, 2008

14/10/08

You would never say "el uno de octubre." The correct way is ----> Es le primero de octubre.

To say the year 2008 ---->  dos mil ocho

To say 1915------> mil novecientos quince (1,000 ---900 --- fifteen)

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Update Vocabulario (Instructions)

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