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ELANCO Elementary Band



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Standards and Philosophy for Instrumental Music

In the ELANCO School District

Standards

 

The Instrumental Music Program provides students with the resources and opportunities to gain experience and express themselves in music.  This is done through the process of meeting the following standards:

 

  1. Performing on an Instrument, Independently and With Others, a Varied Repertoire of Music
  2. Improvising Short Melodies, Variations and/or Appropriate Accompaniments
  3. Composing and/or Arranging Music Within Specified Guidelines
  4. Develop Knowledge of the Elements of Music Used to Read and Notate Music
  5. Listening to, Analyzing and Describing the Architecture of Music
  6. Evaluating the Quality of Music and Musical Performances Using Constructive Criticism
  7. Demonstrate Care and Operation of a Symphonic Instrument in a Responsible Manner

 

 

For a reference here is a list of the National Standards and the Standards for Pennsylvania:

 

National Standards for Music Education

1.     Singing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music

2.     Performing on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music

3.     Improvising melodies, variations, and accompaniments

4.     Composing and arranging music within specified guidelines

  1. Reading and notating music
  2. Listening to, analyzing, and describing music
  3. Evaluating music and music performances
  4. Understanding relationships between music, the other arts and disciplines outside the arts
  5. Understanding music in relation to history and culture

 

Pennsylvania Standards for Arts and Humanities

9.1   Production, Performance and Exhibition of dance, music theatre and visual arts

9.2   Historical and Cultural Contexts

9.3   Critical Response

9.4   Aesthetic Response

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following is a comparison chart between our standards and how they compare to the National Standards and Pennsylvania standards for the Arts and Humanities:

 

 

 

ELANCO Band Standards

 

 

National Standards

 

Pennsylvania Standards

 

  1. Performing on an instrument, independently and with others, a varied repertoire of music

 

  1. Improvising short melodies, variations, and/or appropriate accompaniments

 

  1. Composing and/or arranging music within specified guidelines

 

  1. Develop knowledge of the elements of music used to read and notate music

 

  1. Listening to, analyzing and describing the architecture of music

 

  1. Evaluate the quality of music and musical performances using constructive criticism

 

  1. Demonstrate care and operation of a symphonic instrument in a responsible manner

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

 

5

 

 

 

6

 

 

7

 

9.1, 9.2

 

 

 

9.1, 9.2

 

 

 

9.1

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

9.3, 9.4

 

 

9.3, 9.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philosophy

 

The citizens of Eastern Lancaster County value the importance of the arts in realizing human potential.  Research has shown that music is biologically programmed into the human brain and is a global form of human expression.  Music education is fundamental to intellectual growth because it strengthens the synapses between nerve cells and enhances skills such as reading and math.  Music education, specifically instrumental education, has been proven to have a positive impact on a student’s career.  The Instrumental Program is available to all students at the elementary level who are interested and follows public school guidelines for providing a free and appropriate education.  The middle school and high school may require an audition for students who are entering the program at those levels.   Numerous studies have proven that studying music can:

 

  • Increase SAT scores
  • Enhance cooperation among peers
  • Improve math and reading performance
  • Teach students to become self-directed learners
  • Encourage the practice of creative thinking skills
  • Enhance the application of problem-solving skills
  • Develop verbal and non-verbal communication skills
  • Foster conflict resolution and team-building skills among students
  • Provide practice in the comprehension of basic symbol systems and abstract concepts

 

Description of the Elementary Band Program

 

Elementary Concert Band

 

The Instrumental Music Program in the Eastern Lancaster County School District offers class instruction in various symphonic band instruments to interested fourth, fifth and sixth grade students.  Classes meet once in a six-day cycle for twenty minutes or a half an hour depending on class size and needs of the student.  The student is released from classroom activities to participate in the instrumental music program.  Instruction is offered in flute, oboe, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet (cornet), “French” horn, trombone, baritone horn, tuba, and percussion.  Other symphonic band instruments may be accepted into the program at the sole discretion of the instrumental instructors.

 

The parent or guardian is responsible for furnishing the instrument and all method book/s used in the program.  Periodic maintenance and/or supplies for the instrument are also to be furnished by the parent or guardian.  In isolated cases school-owned instruments are available to students for a rental fee.

 

Instruments may be obtained through leasing/renting agreements of a music store of the parent’s/guardian’s choice.  Currently the primary music retailer of the Eastern Lancaster County School District is Zeswitz Music Mall of Reading, Pennsylvania.  Parents are strongly encouraged not to buy the instrument outright but lease/rent the instrument for a trial period of one semester.  Parents will be notified of their student’s progress on a periodic basis through a written evaluation, that the instructor completes.

 

 

Recommending Private Study at all Levels

 

Private Lessons are not within the realm of public school instruction.  This is because the term “Private Instructor” commonly signifies an individual who requires payment for their instruction.   Private study is encouraged but it is not mandatory.  Students undergoing private study should receive no academic advantage over students not taking private lessons, however their musical advantage and progress is obvious.  Instructors can provide a list of qualified private teachers in the area to those students that are interested in private study.

 

 

Performing Ensembles

 

Elementary Performing Ensembles

 

Cadet Band is a culminating experience for the instrumentalist during their first year of instruction.  This is a band comprised entirely of first year students from the school district who have been selected by the instructors.  Students are selected based on musicianship and their ability to be responsible. This band meets on Friday afternoons starting in March, at Garden Spot High School, to receive large group instruction.  A special performance is arranged for the Cadet Band to include them in the annual winter concert in conjunction with the Elementary Spartan Band.  Other performances include the Elementary Spring Concert and a district-wide tour also in the spring. 

 

Spartan Band is a select large-group instruction ensemble involving all students who have reached “Book 2” or above in their lesson book series.  It is expected that all students involved in the instrumental lesson program will participate in the year-round Thursday after-school rehearsals, if the instructors notify the student of his/her awarded membership.  Performances include a Winter Concert, Elementary Spring Concert, district-wide tour, and a voluntary Memorial Day concert at Caernarvon Elementary School.

 

Tootin Kahunas (pep band) is a small ensemble of hand-selected instrumental players who perform at a football game and at the New Holland Baby parade.  The purpose of this ensemble is to challenge its members with varied repertoire of popular music in a small ensemble setting.  This ensemble also provides additional experience in a public performance setting.

 

Elementary Jazz Band is a select ensemble of approximately forty advanced students.  In order to be qualified as “Advanced” for this ensemble students must be in their third method book or higher.  In addition some students will audition if the numbers of students willing to participate in the Jazz Band exceeds the standard instrumentation allowed.  This ensemble meets on Thursdays after Spartan Band rehearsal beginning in January.  The purpose of this ensemble is to allow its members to perform and study repertoire in the field of jazz.

 

Memorial Day Band is a volunteer ensemble that rehearses three times during May.  They then perform with the New Holland Band in a combined Memorial Day Lawn Concert at Caernarvon Elementary in Churchtown, Pennsylvania.  The Memorial Day Band Concert is a long-standing tradition in the community.

 

 

Administration of the Program

 

Elementary School Assignment and Scheduling at Schools

 

Student participation in the program will dictate how much of an instructor’s schedule is required at any given school.  Currently the following schools are involved in the instrumental program at Eastern Lancaster School District:  Blue Ball Elementary, Brecknock Elementary, Caernarvon Elementary and Summit Valley (New Holland Area) Elementary. 

 

A master list of students enrolling in the instrumental program will be compiled before the first day of school.  During the first week of school the instructors will sort the list according to location, instrument and experience.  A first draft of the schedule is compiled taking into account teacher’s specials schedules as well as the student’s involvement in other programs such as the Garden Spot Gifted Program (GSGS).  The first draft is distributed to all teachers who in turn notify the instructors of any scheduling conflicts.  Once this process is complete a master copy of the instructors’ schedules is complied and redistributed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Process of Recruitment

General Considerations

 

Recruitment is the primary process in which students become aware and knowledgeable of the Instrumental Program.  The Instrumental Program follows school guidelines for providing a free and appropriate education to all interested students.  Thus recruitment is for all interested and qualified students.  This process primarily takes place in the spring.

 

 
Elementary Recruitment Procedures

 

Multi-class assemblies include the following:

·      A demonstration of the instruments

·      Information on how to learn more about the program

·      Answers to students questions at the time of the assembly

·      A description of the how the instrumental program functions

 

Beginner Band Night includes the following:

·      Explanation of rehearsal/concert calendar

·      Talks about the enrollment forms and deadlines

·      Open forum to answer parents’ questions and concerns

·      Discusses options for obtaining a good quality instrument

·      Discusses the books and accessories needed for instruction

·      Discusses how the instrumental program functions in the school system

 

Handouts will contain:

·      Information on obtaining an instrument

·      Information on how to enroll in the program

·      A handout (brochure) is available at each school

·      Expectations of the students and parents in the program

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instrument Supply and/or Maintenance

 

The following is a list of basic maintenance supplies needed for each family of instruments.  In addition the following to the maintenance items are some auxiliary supplies.  These items are not provided at the expense of the school.  The parent or guardian of the student is responsible for obtaining these supplies.

 

Elementary Supplies

 

Woodwind Supplies

  • Padded Neck Strap - Recommended for Saxophone Players
  • Rico Royal Reeds (Strength 2) – beginners only
  • Cork Grease – Tubes recommended
  • Pencil/Highlighter
  • Cleaning Cloth
  • Ligature/Cap
  • Lesson Book
  • Music Stand

 

Brass Supplies

  • Al Cass Valve Oil (or other Synthetic Oils)
  • A “Slick Kit” for trombone players
  • Pencil/Highlighter
  • Lesson Book
  • Music Stand

 

Percussion Supplies

  • Practice Pad – Full size required
  • Pencil/Highlighter
  • Drum Sticks (5B)
  • Lesson Book
  • Music Stand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Student Evaluation
Overview

 

No standardized testing is used as assessment in the Instrumental Music program at ELANCO School District.  All forms of assessment are of the design of the instructors.  The majority of the evaluators used in the lessons are performance or skill based.  Students also actively apply self-assessment through the use of performance rubrics.  

 

 

Issuing Progress Reports

 

The Eastern Lancaster County School District requires that students receive periodic evaluation.  The Instrumental Program distributes a rubric on a periodic basis.  The rubric is filled out under the guidance of the instructor.  This evaluation is sent home and signed by the parent/guardian of the student.  The Instrumental Program does not use a traditional letter grade system for grading.

 

After every lesson all elementary band students receive one of four numbers, which stand for the following:  4 = Advanced, 3 = Proficient, 2 = Basic, 1 = Below Basic.  This grade is then recorded on the student’s lesson slips at the conclusion of each lesson.  The slip also contains the current assignment and a practice log that gets signed by the parent/guardian before every lesson.

 

 

Record Keeping

 

Instructors keep a lesson log for every lesson at every building.  This log is used to track progress as well as the evaluation of the lesson.  Student’s attendance is also tracked in this log.  This log will also serve as the primary resource for a substitute teacher to use in the absence of the instructor.

 

All second and third year players have their practice slips collected and filed after each of their lessons.  All second and third year players have an individual file in which these slips are stored.

 

 

Student Responsibility

 

Students are expected to come prepared to every lesson and rehearsal.  They are to bring their instrument, method book, and pencil/highlighter.  Students are expected to practice an average of thirty minutes a day. The elementary instrumental program complies with the district policy regarding attendance.  Any unapproved absences will be recorded and require the student to provide an instructor with a written explanation from a parent/guardian.  All absences are recorded and after three absences the parents of the student will be notified.

 

 

 

 

General Succession of Method Books at the Elementary Level

(Furnished by Parent/Guardian not the school)

 

 

Book One

Book Two

Book Three

Book Four

Flute

A.O.A. 1

Sueta 2

Sueta 3/ R.E.

R.A. 1

Oboe

A.O.A. 1

Sueta 2

L.T.P.T.O. 2

L.T.P.T.O. 3

Bsn. /Bass Clr.

B. M. 1

B. M. 2

B. M. 3

 

Clarinet

A.O.A. 1

Sueta 2

Sueta 3/ R.E.

R.A., 1 or 2

Alto Saxophone

A.O.A. 1

Sueta 2

Sueta 3/ R.E.

R.A., 1 or 2

Tenor/Bari Sax.

B. M. 1

B. M. 2

B. M. 3

 

Trumpet

A.O.A. 1

Sueta 2

B. M. 1 / 2

B. M. 2/3

French Horn

A.O.A. 1

Sueta 2

B. M. 1 / 2

B. M. 2/3

Trombone

A.O.A. 1

Sueta 2

B. M. 1 / 2

B. M. 2/3

Bari/Tuba

A.O.A. 1

Sueta 2

B. M. 1 / 2

B. M. 2/3

Snare Drum

A.O.A. 1

B. E.  2

Peters Intr. /Whly

Peters Adv.

                    

Brz. Easy        =          Breeze Easy Method

R.E.                 =          Rubank Elementary

Sueta               =          Ed Sueta Band Method

A.O.A.            =          Accent on Achievement, Book 1

L.T.P.L.O.      =          Learn to play the Oboe by James McBeth, Pub. By Alfred

Peters              =          Mitchell Peters Snare Drum Method, Pub. By Mitchell Peters

B.M.                =          Belwin Mills Student Instrumental Method/Tunes for Technique

Whly               =          “Musical Studies for the Intermediate Snare Drummer” by Garwood Whal


 

 

1.   Performing on an Instrument, Independently and With Others, a Varied Repertoire of Music

 

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (1st Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

 

  1. Display metronome sense (steady beat) during the performance of a song or exercise by taping of foot (Body Kinesthetic)

 

  1. Perform repertoire independently in rhythm, pitch, with correct articulation and expressive or stylistic elements

 

  1. Perform repertoire in group setting in rhythm, pitch, with correct articulation, and expressive or stylistic elements

 

  1. Be able to sight-read portions of a song independently in rhythm, pitch, with correct articulation, and expressive or stylistic elements

 

 

Instructor Observation & Peer Observation

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

Performance Event

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (2nd/3rd Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

  1.  Display metronome sense (steady beat) during the performance of a song or exercise by internally realizing the beat

 

  1. Perform repertoire independently in rhythm, pitch, with correct articulation and expressive or stylistic elements and be able to apply these skills to a new material

 

C.    Perform repertoire in group setting in rhythm, pitch, with correct articulation, and expressive or stylistic elements and be able to apply these skills to new material

 

D.   Be able to sight-read a song independently in rhythm, pitch, with correct articulation, and expressive or stylistic elements

 

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

 

Performance Event

 

 

 

Performance Event

 

 

 

Performance Event

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.   Improvising Short Melodies, Variations and/or Appropriate Accompaniments

 

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (1st Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

 

  1. Demonstrate metronome sense (steady beat) during the performance of the improvisation by use of tapping of the foot

 

  1. Play a concert B-flat major scale and perform a creative theme based on that scale

 

  1. Perform a melodic or rhythmic variation on a piece while maintaining its thematic character

 

  1. Echo short rhythmic and melodic ideas by ear

 

Instructor Observation & Peer Observation

 

 

Performance Event

 

 

Performance Event

 

Performance Event / Instructor Observation

 

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (2nd/3rd Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

A.    Demonstrate metronome sense (steady beat) during the performance of a piece of music by keeping the time internally

 

B.    Play nine scales (up to 4 sharps and 4 flats) and perform a creative theme based on one of those scales

 

C.    Perform a melodic or rhythmic variation on a piece while maintaining its thematic character

 

D.   Echo rhythmic or melodic phrases by ear and notate them

 

E.    Improvise original melodies or rhythmic motives by using a pitch inventory

 

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

 

Performance Event & Performance Task

 

Performance Event

 

 

Performance Event

Instructor Observation & Peer Observation

Performance Event

 

 


 

3.   Composing and/or Arranging Music Within Specified Guidelines

 

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (1st Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

 

  1. Compose one measure worth of rhythms in a given time signature

 

  1. Student must have the ability to perform all music that they compose/arrange

 

  1. Appropriately apply and perform dynamic markings to short passages of music such as Forte, Piano, Mezzo Forte, Mezzo Piano, Crescendo and Diminuendo

 

  1. Appropriately apply and perform tempo markings into compositions such as Largo, Andante, Allegro and Presto

 

  1. Appropriately apply and perform style markings into compositions such as Slurs, Staccatos, Accents

 

 

Performance Event

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

Critical Response/ Performance Event

 

 

Critical Response/ Performance Event

 

Critical Response/ Performance Event

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (2nd/3rd Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

A.    Notate short melodies of student’s own creation or by rote, on staff paper with accepted practice to western art music notation

 

B.    Student must have the ability to perform al music that they compose/arrange

 

C.    Appropriately apply and perform dynamic markings into their composition/arrangements to emphasize phrasing

 

D.   Appropriately apply and perform tempo markings into compositions

 

E.    Appropriately apply and perform style markings into compositions

 

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.   Develop Knowledge of the Elements of Music Used to Read

and Notate Music

 

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (1st Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

 

  1. Identify and perform notes that are marked with a flat, sharp, or natural symbol including key signatures
  2. Perform pieces in 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 time signatures and be able to translate this information into how many beats are in a measure and what type of note gets one whole beat
  3. Interpret (orally and in written form) rhythms/rests such as Whole, Half, Quarter, Eight and Dotted notes
  4. Be able to correctly identify and perform the dynamic markings of Forte, Piano, Mezzo Forte, Mezzo Piano, Crescendo and Diminuendo
  5. Interpret and perform music in the tempos of Largo, Andante, Moderato, Allegro, Vivace and Presto
  6. Interpret and perform music with the style markings of Legato, Staccato, Slurs, and Accent
  7. Follow the forms of music in regards to first and second endings, D.C. and D.S. al Fines and Codas

 

 

Critical Response/ Performance Event

Critical Response/ Performance Event

 

Critical Response/ Performance Event

Critical Response/ Performance Event

 

Critical Response/ Performance Event

Critical Response/ Performance Event

Performance Event

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (2nd/3rd Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

  1. Identify and perform a variety of accidentals and identify the key signature of a given piece (major or minor)
  2. Perform pieces in 3/8, 6/8, and cut time and identify the rhythm that gets the beat
  3. Verbally pronounce rhythms and perform dynamic markings from 1st year level plus sixteenth notes/rests, syncopated rhythms, and triplets
  4. Identify advanced or challenging parts of a composition before the initial performance
  5. Identify and perform tempos from the 1st year level plus Maestoso, Andantino, Adagio and Ritardando
  6. Interpret and perform music with the style markings of Legato, Staccato, Marcato, Slur, and Accent
  7. Follow the forms of music in regards to first and second endings, D.C. and D.S. al Fines and Codas

 

 

 

Performance Task

 

Performance Task

 

Performance Task

 

 

Performance Task

 

Performance Task

 

Performance Task

 

Performance Task

 

 

 

5.   Listening to, Analyzing and Describing the Architecture of Music

 

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (1st Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

 

  1. Aurally identify who is playing the melody in a given composition

 

  1. Use appropriate terminology in explaining music, and music notation such as Rhythms, Pitch, Articulations and Expressive and Stylistic elements

 

  1. Be able to describe the style of the pieces they are performing such as: Jazz, Latino, March, Variation, etc.

 

  1. Be able to identify and interpret key changes in a given composition

 

 

Instructor Observation

Peer Observation

 

Critical Response/

Performance Event

 

 

Performance Event

 

 

Performance Event

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (2nd/3rd Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

  1. Aurally identify who is playing the melody and harmony in a given composition

 

  1. Use appropriate terminology in explaining music in regard to Meter, Rhythm, Tonality, Intervals and Form

 

  1. Be able to describe the style of the pieces they are performing as Jazz Latino, March, Variation, etc.

 

  1. Be able to identify and interpret key changes in a given composition

 

 

 

Instructor Observation/ Peer Observation

 

Performance Task

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

Performance Task

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.  Evaluate the Quality of Music and Musical performances Using Constructive Criticism

 

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (1st Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

 

  1. Utilize a rubric to constructively evaluate specific criteria on individual performance skills, commenting on positives as well as areas in need of improvement
  2. Utilize a rubric to constructively evaluate specific criteria on a peer’s performance skills, commenting on positives as well as areas in need of improvement
  3. Be able to make comparisons between varying performances and lessons
  4. Listen to the group’s performances, analyze them, and provide ideas as to cause/solution to the problems independent of instructor
  5. Evaluate individual balance within the band to make the suitable decision of volume and blend

 

Critical Response

 

 

Critical Response

 

 

Instructor Observation/

Peer Observation

Critical Response

 

 

Critical Response

 

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (2nd/3rd Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

A.    Utilize a rubric to constructively criticize individual performance skills, commenting on positives as well as areas needing improvement

B.    Utilize a rubric to constructively criticize a peer’s performance skills

C.    Be able to make comparisons between varying performances and lessons

D.   Provide ideas as to cause/solution to problems independent of instructor

E.      Evaluate individual and sections balance within the band and make the suitable decisions in regard to volume, blend, and intonation

 

Critical Response

 

 

Critical Response/ Cooperative Pairing

Instructor Observation/ Peer Observation

Critical Response

 

Critical Response

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. Demonstrate Care and Operation of a Symphonic Instrument in a Responsible Manner

 

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (1st Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

 

  1. Use proper procedures   for assembly/disassembly of the instrument
  2. Use good posture and proper technique   for holding the instrument   including head placement, finger positions, hand and wrists positions, and appropriate instrument carriage.
  3. Uses proper techniques   for breathing and exhaling including proper posture, full breath intake, and a consistent exhale of air resulting in quality tone production
  4. Has good embouchure   control including placement of the lips, lower jaw, facial muscles, tongue and throat
  5. Demonstrate appropriate tuning procedures including how to use their instrument tuning mechanism to tune their instrument
  6. Use proper techniques for care and maintenance of the instrument

 

Instructor/Peer Observation

Instructor/Peer Observation

 

Instructor/Peer Observation

 

Instructor/Peer Observation

Instructor/Peer Observation

Instructor/Peer Observation

 

Essential Skills for Elementary Band (2nd/3rd Year)

 

 

Assessments

 

A.    Use proper procedures for assembly/disassembly of the instrument

B.    Use good posture and proper technique for holding the instrument including head placement, finger positions, hand and wrist positions, and appropriate instrument carriage

C.    Use proper technique for breathing and exhaling including proper posture, full breath intake, and a consistent exhale of air resulting in quality tone production

D.   Develop good embouchure control including placement of the lips, lower jaw, facial muscles, tongue and throat

E.    Demonstrate appropriate tuning procedures including how to adjust pitch while playing and how to tune their instrument

F.      Use proper techniques for care and maintenance of the instrument

 

Instructor/Peer Observation

Instructor/Peer Observation

 

Instructor/Peer Observation

 

Instructor/Peer Observation

Instructor/Peer Observation

Instructor/Peer Observation

 

 

 

 

 

 


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