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Advent: A Time of Reconcilation with God

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Advent: A Time of Reconcilation with God

Parish Advent Catechesis

 

Introduction: Organizing the Season and entering Reconciliation

 

Advent is a wonderful time to prepare for many things, family reunions, Christmas celebrations, reconciliation with the Church. This season’s catechesis will focus on the Sacrament of Confession. All through Advent, the priests will conduct an OPEN HOUSE   actually inside the confessionals for those who want to come in and visit, ask questions or learn how to be more comfortable in confession. Open House times are as follows: December 1 after the 5pm; December 9 after the 7am; December 16 after the 9am and December 23 after the 11am. We hope those who have not received the Sacrament of Confession for a long time will take advantage of these Open Houses to reacquaint themselves with this chance to reconcile themselves with God and His Church. Each week of Advent will have a different focus. These topics will be covered in all Educational schools and organizations as well as in Church. Our hope is to help our parishioners become more aware of this great gift from Christ, our Redeemer and to encourage more to families to come to Confession, minimally, every two weeks.   The themes for our Advent catechesis will be:   December 2            Stay Awake Examination of Consciene, Avoiding near occasion of sin   December 9            Be Prepared Recognizing the powerlessness of sin in life, What it means to believe that God is alive   December 16          Receive Joy, Opening the Soul to the Church   December 23          Come, Lord Jesus, Mary’s constant surrender is the fundamental model for reconciliation with God.     Entering Reconciliation- “Here we are Your bone and Your flesh.” (2 Samuel 5:1-3)                         Today is the last day of the liturgical year, Christ the King. We stand with Mary,  at the foot of Calvary and gaze upon what God has formed We enter the mystery through the Word made Flesh Who dies before us in Scripture. The inscription reads what our lips dare to speak, “This is the King of the Jews.” The thief asks the question of our time, “Are you the messiah?” Do we wait for an answer or do we hear in faith what we already know?  The answer is burning in our hearts.   In the Rite of Penance we read, “We know the time in which we live.” “The Son of God made man lived among men in order to free them from the slavery to sin, and to call them out of darkness into his wonderful light.” He began his public ministry by preaching ‘turn away from sinning and believe in the Good News.’ Since the great prophets of the Old Testament, humans have been invited to feel sorrow for their sins and prepare their hearts for the coming of the Kingdom of God. John the Baptist called out to us, Prepare the way of the Lord.”  Jesus now invites all sinners to be welcomed home by His Father.   His invitation is made real by His suffering and death on the Cross of Calvary. He died for our sins and rose again for our justification. After His resurrection, Jesus sent the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, empowering them to forgive or hold sins. He sent them like Himself to preach repentance and the confession of sin. He sends us too in His name. When Jesus gave us His Apostles, he gave them and their successors the power to forgive sins, and instituted in His Church the sacrament of penance.   We approach this Advent time with a keener awareness of our need for reconciliation with God. Through a good examination of conscience, we understand our weaknesses as well as our strengths, we come to know ourselves better and see the need to say ‘I am sorry and will make amends for what I have done.’   The quote of Samuel today indicates the intimate relationship we have with God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. We are God’s children. We can never deny our family, though we can try, we will always be called back because even our bones are of God. T  December 2     Stay Awake                         Examination of Conscience   “Brothers and sisters: You know the time; it is the hour now for you to awake from sleep. Let us throw off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light” Romans 13:11-14. Our Holy Father Benedict XVI, called upon the Virgin, Mother of Mercy, "to support the ministry of priest confessors and to help Christian communities to understand the value and importance of the Sacrament of Penance for the spiritual growth of all the faithful" (Public Audience, 2006). The question before us is how do we stay awake when there are so many ‘things’ that numb us to the reality of sin; that numb our conscience in seeing right from wrong. Matthew reminds us of the peril we face if we ignore the conscience and live like those before the Flood. “They did not know until the Flood came and carried them all away” (Matthew 24:37-44). The Flood certainly woke people from their sleep and for many it was too late. It cannot be this way for us who live in the world but are called to live for things out of the world-the virtues and not the vices. We are finally called to become those who “walk in the light of the Lord” (Matthew 24:44). An examination of conscience then is urgent if we are to “stay awake,” in order to “climb the Lord’s mountain” (Isaiah 2:1-5). As Christians in full communion with the Church, we leave off the earthly desire for self-pleasure in order to reach Zion our heavenly home. “For from Zion shall go forth instruction and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem” (Isaiah 2:1-5).  How do we examine our conscience?  Saint Ignatius Loyola has given us a basic examination of conscience if we are to make any progress in Confession. The first thing we should do is go over the General Examination of Conscience (http://www.ccel.org/i/ignatius/exercises/exercises.html) which is a simple form of prayer directed toward developing a spiritual sensitivity to the special ways God approaches human beings and invites them into Himself. The Exam may be done at the end of each day, though the more frequent the more natural it becomes. We need to know the Ten Commandments that we covered last year. These are benchmarks for us in living a human and spiritually divine life. Being able to annunciate the Ten Commandments to ourselves, our spouse or to our children is an important first step. On par with the Commandments are the Precepts of the Church. The Precepts serve as a mirror for us as Catholics. They point out the direction toward which we are going. The Ten Commandments   http://www.whitestonejournal.com/tencommandments/ The Precepts of the Church http://www.ecatholic2000.com/essentials/precepts.shtml Setting aside fifteen minutes ensures quality thought. The quantity of time is not necessarily important. The thing is to open oneself to His Presence, recognize His Voice, and respond to God's movement in your heart. These are five easy steps take: 1. Give thanks to God for the favors received. 2. Ask for the grace to know your sins. 3. Examine how you have lived this day. 4. Ask forgiveness for any faults or weaknesses. 5. Resolve to amend these faults with the grace of God. Now we are ready for confession because we have prayed and have remembered all our thoughts and actions, virtuous and immoral and have become resolved to amend our faults with grace of God. “O my God, I am heartily sorry for having offended You. I detest all my sins because of Your just punishments. But, most of all, because they offend You my God, Who are all good and deserving of all my love. I firmly resolve, with the help of Your Grace, to sin no more and avoid the near occasion of sin. Amen.”   Avoiding near occasion of sin   We need to grow accustomed to the face of temptation and be wary of those things that trigger temptation in our life. These triggers are different for every person. The Devil knows each of us. He knows our weaknesses, our desires (good and bad) and he exploits them all. His weapon is deception, making us doubt Christ’s victory over sin and our own dignity as children of God.  The Imitation of Christ by Thomas Kempis (http://www.leaderu.com/cyber/books/imitation/imitation.html) in Chapter 13 (on resisting temptation) “We will never be free of trials and temptations as long as our earthly life lasts. For Job said, ‘Therefore, we should always be on guard against temptations, always praying that our enemy, the devil, who never sleeps but constantly looks for someone to devour (I Peter 5:8), will not catch us off guard. No one in this world is so perfect or holy as not to have temptations sometimes. We can never be entirely free of them. These temptations can be severe and troublesome, but if we resist them, they will be very useful to us; experiencing them we are humbled, cleansed and instructed” (TOC, 13:3).   We also need to watch that we know our own true desires, where virtue is weak and in what virtues we are strong. I may for example, be a very patient person, but I am possessed by lust, which makes the use of the Internet very dangerous for me. Knowing this about myself can help me, make decisions that will lead me either to sin or help me avoid even the temptation to sin (near occasion of sin). Saint Paul in his letter to the Romans says, “let us then throw off the works of darkness (and) put on the armor of light; let us conduct ourselves properly as in the day, 4 not in orgies and drunkenness, not in promiscuity and licentiousness, not in rivalry and jealousy. But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh” (Romans13:11-14).   Thomas Kempis continues saying that temptations will be with us because we have lost our original state of happiness. These are our human trials until death. “Many try to fly away from temptations only to fall more deeply into them; for you cannot win a battle by flying away. It is only by patience and humility that you will be strengthened against the enemy” (TOC, 13:3). Temptations must be confronted directly and quickly, with every confidence of who you are and the power you possess. Any doubt can be hazardous. “The beginning of all evil temptations is indecisiveness of mind and insufficient trust in God” (TOC, 13:5). “In the early stages in temptation it is necessary to be watchful, for it is easier to overcome the enemy if he is not allowed to enter into your mind, but is resisted and shut out as soon as he knocks. As someone said: “resist the beginning, the cure applied afterward is too late.’ This is how temptation is: first we have the thought, followed by strong imaginings, then the pleasure and evil emotions, and finally consent. This is how the enemy gains entrance into the soul, because he is not resisted, he is welcomed in. The slower we are to resist, the weaker we daily become and the stronger the enemy is against us” (TOC, 13:5).    As I said before, the Serpent’s weapon is deception, making us doubt Christ’s victory over sin and our own dignity as children of God. Therefore, “we should not be discouraged when tempted, but turn in fervent prayer to God, Who in His infinite Goodness and compassion, will help us in all our needs” (TOC, 13:7). Saint Paul wrote, “together with the trial He will also provide a way out and the strength to bear it” (1 Corinthians 10:13).   My dear friends, to avoid the near occasion of sin means we need to vigilant in our own thoughts, words and deeds. If we stay awake, examine our conscience daily, go to confession minimally every two weeks, we will find ourselves stronger and more confident to mature in the spiritual life.   “Come, let us climb the Lord’s mountain, to the house of the God of Jacob that he may instruct us in his ways and we may walk in his paths.” (Isaiah 2, 1-5) December 9     Be Prepared   Today’s opening Collect says, “Remove the things that hinder us from receiving Christ with joy.” Christ continues to be born is us every day. Through His Baptism, His life and His ministry are ours. Faith in Christ is pure gift. He offers it to us but also understands when it is not wanted. Faith is taken away. If we receive Christ, we want to receive Him not as a burden, but as a joy. Our prayer as we reflect on the Sacrament of Confession should be the same “remove the things that hinder us from receiving Christ with joy.”   Therefore, what does it mean to accept the Gift God gives us everyday? Let us go back to the Introit of Mass today “People of Zion, the Lord will come to save all nations, and your hearts will exult to hear his majestic voice” (Isaiah 30:19, 30).   Recognizing the powerlessness of sin in life   The Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church (March 2006) tells us “God reveals Himself as ‘the strong One. The mighty One” (Psalm 24:8) as the One “to Whom nothing is impossible” (Luke 1:37). His all-powerfulness is universal, mysterious and shows itself in the creation of the world out nothing and humanity out of love; but above all it shows itself in the Incarnation and the Resurrection of His Son, in the gift of filial adoption (of us through Baptism) and in the forgiveness of sins. For this reason, the Church directs her prayers to the “almighty and eternal God” (50).   The question for us is, do we believe this? The question plagues man today. The past one hundred years, the world has been at war. At the end of World War I, the “God is dead’ movement began as a consequence of the frustration over the stalemate and agony the war produced. The end of World War II produced a false sense of hope but left us with feelings of alienation and suspicion that led us directly into the Cold War. Hence, since the question was posed, ‘do you believe this?’ man’s gut reaction is ‘yes’ but we seem to need physical proof, the scientific method, the Thomas approach: if I can put my fingers into his hands and my hands into his side Our culture seems bent on proving God wrong. Yet it is unable to answer the question for us, ‘do you believe that God is almighty and eternal and that He communicates to us through Christ, the Church?’ To say yes, means acknowledging God as alive and to admit that means He has power to do anything even to conquer sin!   What it means to believe that God is alive   Once we have conceded that God is alive and that He is all powerful and eternal and that He “created the world out nothing and humanity out of love, we can recognize that we are alive and that our humanity means something because He created, nurtures and loves us, His created children. Above all, He forgives our transgressions from His immense love.  Within this context, we can ask the question, how do we fit in to all this?   The Compendiumtells us “The human person is the summit of visible creation in as much as he or she is created in the mage and likeness of God” (63). Through Baptism, we are God’s adopted children, brothers and sisters of Christ “in the sense that he or she is capable of knowing and of loving their creator in freedom. Human beings are the only creatures…God has willed…to share, through knowledge and love, His own Divine life. All human beings…have the dignity of a person. A person is not a something but a someone, capable of self-knowledge and of freely giving himself and entering into communion with God and with other persons” (66).   Believing that God is alive means acknowledging the Truth as all-powerful and eternal. The Truth does not change because we do or do not believe it. God is! “I AM WHO AM” (Exodus 3: 14). The Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan, revealed to us in today’s Gospel God proclaiming Christ His ‘beloved Son.’ The baptism of Jesus foreshadows our own Baptism, when we became ‘sons of God’ and share not only in the mission and life but also, the ‘glory.’   We share in the power of the Son of God! As He has been victorious over sin, so will we be!  The Devil wants us to believe that God is dead. He wants us to be confused about Who He is and how we relate to Him in Truth. It is in the doubting that we become weak. It is easier to deceive a weak man that a man who is awake and prepared!   Finally, we enter into the Gospel moment and hear again the voice of the Baptist cry out, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matthew 3:1-12)! We join the  “Jerusalem, all Judea and the whole region around the Jordan”( Matthew 3:1-12) in acknowledging our sins so we can reconcile ourselves with the life and mission of the Son of God and come with Him to share His Glory.   “May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to think in harmony with one another, in keeping with Christ Jesus, that with one accord you may with one voice glorify the God and Father our Lord Jesus Christ” (Romans 15:4-9). December 16    Receive Joy   “Rejoice in the Lord always; again I say, rejoice! The Lord is near” (Philomen 4:4,5).   Today is a wonderful day. Today is a day of experiencing joy, of experiencing true happiness. “The Lord is near!” My friends our thoughts join the Baptist’s today as he asks Jesus the question, “Are you the one who is to come, or should we look for another” (Matthew 11:2-11)? We resolved last week that God is indeed alive and lives among us. We believe that God Himself will come to save us. However, how does He live?  We rely on Scripture to tell us these things. The word of God is given to us so God can speak in His own language to us His children. Re-read the first reading from today’s Mass Isaiah 35:1-6a,10.  If you can feel the excitement of these words, if you can picture them in your heart, your eyes can see and your ears hear, ‘Here is your God.’  Saint James tells us to “be patient, brother and sisters, until the coming of the Lord…take as an example of hardship and patience…the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord” (Letter of Saint James 5:7-10).   Fellow Christians, our gift from God is His Word Made Flesh! The Holy Scriptures, with Church Tradition, reveals to us the Will of God. The Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church (March 2006) tell us “the full and definitive stage of God’s revelation (confession to us of Who He is) is accomplished in the Word made flesh, Jesus Christ, the mediator and fullness of Revelation. He being the only begotten Son of God made man is the perfect and definitive Word of the Father. In the sending of the Son and the gift of the Spirit, Revelation is now fully complete, although the faith of the Church must gradually grasp its full significance over the course of centuries” (9).   Sacred Scripture, interpreted by her authentic teacher, the Church, teaches us the truth. “…God himself is the author of Sacred Scripture. For this reason, it is said to be inspired and to teach without error those truths, which are necessary for our salvation. The Holy Spirit inspired the human authors who wrote what He wanted to teach us. The Christian faith, however, is not a ‘religion of the Book,’ but of the Word of God – “not a written and mute word, but incarnate and living (Saint Bernard of Clairvaux)” (18).                   Our joy today is in receiving the Word as spoken to us from the lips of our Priests, Deacons & Readers, the voice of the Choir/Cantor chanting the Psalm, and the Congregation responding that Word with gratitude and praise.   Opening the Soul to the Church   “Sacred Scripture gives support and vigor to the life of the Church. For the children of the Church, it is a confirmation of the faith, food for the soul and the fountain of the spiritual life. Sacred Scripture is the soul of theology and of pastoral preaching. The Psalmist says that it is “a lamp to my feet and a light to my path” (Psalm 119:105)” (24). Saint Jerome said, “Ignorance of the Scripture is ignorance of Christ” (24). Every Christian is exhorted to read the Scripture in light of Holy Tradition and open wide their soul to the life of the Church which eagerly awaits their communion with Christ.   In the context of Confession, the holy Word of God calls us to ‘repent and believe.’ Therefore, we practice our religion in answer to this call by taking on the Rite of Penance supplied by the Church, donated to us by Christ in order to give grace. Every two weeks guarantees solid foundation in our reconciliation with God.   When the Christian enters confession, he enters the place of revelation, his revelation to the Church. The Christian bares his soul to the priest so Christ may enter. God the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection of His Son has reconciled the world to himself, sent the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of sins. Through the ministry of the Church may God give you pardon and peace.  I absolve you from your sins, in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. (The Form of Absolution in The Rite of Penance)   The Compendium  of the Catechism of the Catholic Church (March, 2006) spells out the effects of this sacrament when it says, “The effects of the sacrament of Penance are: reconciliation with God and therefore the forgiveness of sins; reconciliation with the Church; recovery, if it has been lost, of the state of grace; remission of the eternal punishment merited by mortal sins, and remission, at least in part, of the temporal punishment which is the consequence of sin; peace, serenity of conscience and spiritual consolation; and an increase of spiritual strength for the struggle of Christian living” (310).   “Christ ‘loved the Church and gave Himself up for her to make her holy’ (Ephesians 5: 25-26), and He united the Church to Himself as His bride. He fills her with divine gifts because she is His body and fullness, and through her He spreads truth and grace to all.” (CCCC, 3). The Church for her part receives her Lord and Love; she opens her arms to Him and receives joy in His presence. Liturgically we celebrate that encounter with Christ. “They will meet with joy and gladness, sorrow and mourning will flee” (Isaiah 35: 1-6, 10).         December 23    Come, Lord Jesus   The Introit for today’s liturgy “Heavens pour down your waters from above, let the Just One descend, open up O Earth and let the Savior bud forth. Who is the King of Glory; He is the King of Glory, Christ the Lord.”   At last we have arrived at the point of our souls opening to the heavenly rain of grace and having nurtured this great gift in our hearts, Christ buds forth, radiant as the dawn.  At dawn, the silence is broken by the sounds of the birds confident of His coming. Then, the first rays of Light and suddenly the sky is ablaze with the light of Day. This day, we anticipate with joy His coming. But this is not the end of the story. Our pilgrimage to glory has just begun. The Opening Collect for today’s Mass announces it well, “Lord, fill our hearts with your love, and as you revealed to us  by an angel the coming of your Son as man, so lead us through his suffering and death to the glory of his resurrection.”  The Light reveals the shadows of the Cross.  This is the destiny of every Christian our suffering brings us completion and joy.  We cannot avoid it we do not reject it. We embrace the instrument of our death unto new life. We cannot understand clearly the Christmas event unless we see it in the context of Calvary. Only then, will our hearts yearn with righteousness and peace. Only then, can we utter the words of the alternative Collect, “Father, all-powerful God, your eternal Word took flesh on our earth when the Virgin Mary placed her life at the service of your plan. Lift our minds in watchful hope to hear the voice, which announces his glory and opens the minds to receive the Spirit who prepares us for his coming.   With these words, our souls can utter the Word, “Come, Lord Jesus”.       Mary’s constant surrender is the fundamental model for reconciliation with God.   “Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son…” (Isaiah 7: 10-14).     Rooted in the Old Testament, righteousness denotes ‘right relationship,’ right relationship between the Creator and the created, between God and the human person. Adam enjoyed this relationship, as did Abraham & Moses. Both Joseph’s, one in the Old Testament and one in the New were called ‘righteous’ men. We learn too that Adam disrupted this relationship by turning away from God. In fact, our whole history of salvation is filled with man turning away from God and God seeking man out to bring him back ‘into right relationship or righteousness. Listen to the words of Hosea, “When Israel was a child I loved him, out of Egypt I called my son. The more I called them, the farther they went from me…Yet it was I who taught Ephraim to walk, who took them in my arms, I drew them with human cords, with bands of love…” (Hosea 11:1-4). And again, “return, O Israel, to the Lord, your God; you have collapsed through your own guilt. Take with you words and return to the Lord” (Hosea 14: 2-3)!  And finally, “Let him who is wise understand these things; let him who is prudent know them. Straight are the paths of the Lord, in them the just walk, but sinners stumble in them” (Hosea 14: 10).   It is no different today. Still human desire is attracted to what is easy, not necessarily to what is right. God is calls us to be in right relationship with Him. He is calling us now to “repent and believe.”    As all of us prepare to be home for Christmas, we remember that Home is a place for love. You know and I know that human love is never perfect. All of us struggle to find perfect love, or to be perfect lovers, and often times we fail, or come up short. So our home becomes at times a hard place in which to live. But, we can turn our eyes to Mary, the Mother of Jesus. She who was human, like us was able to find perfect love only through Jesus. She found it in the manger at Bethlehem; she found it under the Cross of Calvary. She found perfect love any time she mirrored the life of Jesus, every time she gave up her own will to follow his. What makes Mary so important to the Christian is her constant surrender of self to God in imitation of her Son, Jesus. Mary’s constant surrender is the fundamental model for reconciliation with God.   Mary becomes a great example of being righteous, in right relationship with God when she is herself, when she lives what it means to be a suffering servant -one who loves in service to Christ, the Church. We share that mission, you and I, to teach the great lesson of life, the wonderful mystery of human dignity, a Gospel of life and love- a discipline for good character and solid personal growth: obedience to the life of Jesus.   This is our gift at Christmas, to be reconciled with God and His Church; to regain the relationship fostered by God Himself through our Baptism in Christ. It is our gift from our Father Who has always loved us, a hand held out in mercy and forgiveness, a treasure embedded in our hearts, but never meant to stay there.  The fruit of this love, by its very nature must go forth to a wanting world to open minds, to break open hardened hearts, to make the sad joyful, the lonely embraced, the poor, wealthy in the perfected love of Jesus. Mary brings us here to this place we call the manger, where a vulnerable, innocent child extends His hands to embrace the lost, to clarify the confused and make safe those who are anxious. Make this Christmas a celebration of Mary’s heart, the true manger of Jesus.   “She will bear a son and you are to name Him Jesus, because He will save His people from their sins” (Matthew 1: 18-24).                     Let us commend ourselves and all of creation to the love and protection of the Mother of God.  Remember O most compassionate Virgin Mary, that never was it known that anyone who fled your protection, implored your Help, and sought your intercession was left unaided. Inspired with this confidence, I fly unto you O Virgin of Virgins my Mother; to you do I come, before you I stand, sinful and sorrowful. O Mother of the Word Incarnate, despise not my petitions but in your Mercy hear and answer me. Amen.   Confession at Saint John Bosco Church “Give me Souls” (Saint John Bosco).   You have come to encounter the Lord’s forgiveness and compassion; it is a very personal moment in your relationship with God.   To get the most from your confessional experience with Christ, you should prepare well. You should arouse in yourself a deep, true sorrow for your sins, how they have offended against God who loves us infinitely, and how they have hurt our fellow men who so need our help. You should not try to ferret out each and every sin-serious attitudes of sin will usually come to mind immediately, nor should you waste your time in useless regrets.   Please remember that the Sacrament of Confession is above all an act of God’s love, it is a personal moment to be lived in a relationship of love with God. It is not a routine (or an ordeal) to be gone through, but very much a part of the individual’s renewal which takes place in each person, especially here at Saint John Bosco Parish Church.   How to go to confession   Step 1:      Make the Sign of the Cross Step 2:     Tell Father how long it has been since your last                 Confession   Step 3:     Confess your sins   The Confessor may offer some words of consolation, encouragement or direction and then give you a penance.   He will then ask you to recite the Act of Contrition.   “O my God, I am heartily sorry for having offended You. I detest all my sins because of Your just punishments. But, most of all, because they offend You my God, Who are all good and deserving of all my love. I firmly resolve, with the help of Your Grace, to sin no more and avoid the near occasion of sin. Amen.” Step 4:     After the Absolution, the priest will say:              Give thanks to the Lord, for He is good.   You respond:    His mercy endures forever.   You are free now to leave the confessional and do your penance. Please remember also to pray for our Holy Father, our Archbishop, Cardinal Justin Rigali and your priests.   Be merciful to them O Lord, watch over them with your care. Help them to be faithful to the Creed, fervent in their prayer, longing for the Eucharist, seeking out souls and willing to give their whole life in obedient service to Christ, the Church. We ask this with the help of Mary, Mother of the Redeemer. Amen.                                 


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